Yangon, Myanmar Travel Tips

Travel Etiquette Tips for Tourists in Yangon, Myanmar

Greeting and Communication

  1. Greeting: A slight bow with the hands pressed together at the chest (similar to praying) is a common gesture of greeting. Shaking hands is less common but accepted among business associates and foreigners.
  2. Language: Burmese (Myanmar language) is the national language, while English is commonly spoken in Yangon’s urban areas due to its colonial past. Knowing a few basic Burmese phrases can show respect and appreciation.
  3. Addressing People: Titles are important in Myanmar society. Use “U” for men and “Daw” or “Ma” (pronounced May) for women followed by their first name when addressing adults. Children are addressed as “Nyo” (boy) or “Mwun” (girl).
  4. Body Language: Nodding the head up and down means “yes,” while shaking the head from side to side means “no.” The thumb-up gesture is considered rude, so use it with caution.

Cultural Etiquette Tips

  1. Dress Code: Modest dress is appreciated, especially when visiting temples or religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
  2. Removing Shoes: When entering a home or temple, remove your shoes and leave them at the entrance.
  3. Temple Behavior: Walk clockwise around pagodas and monasteries. Do not touch Buddha statues or point your feet at an image of Buddha.
  4. Photography: Always ask for permission before taking someone’s photo, especially in rural areas. When photographing temples, avoid using a flash as it is considered disrespectful.
  5. Gifts and Tips: Giving small gifts to locals, especially during festivals, is common but not expected. Tips in restaurants are not customary but appreciated for exceptional service.
  6. Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets and street shops but should be done politely and respectfully.
  7. Respect for Monks: Monks hold a high position in Burmese society, so show them great respect. Do not touch monks or offer them food directly.
  8. Avoid Political Discussions: Politics is a sensitive topic in Myanmar, especially regarding the military and ethnic minorities. It’s best to avoid discussing these topics with locals.

Enjoy your visit to Yangon, Myanmar! Remember, understanding and respecting local customs will make your trip more enjoyable for both you and the people you meet.