Walking Tours Sigiriya

Walking Tours in Sigiriya

Overview

Sigiriya, also known as the Lion Rock, is a historical rock fortress and palace ruin situated in central Sri Lanka. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique opportunity for travelers to explore ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

The Sigiriya Rock Fortress

The Sigiriya Rock Fortress is an impressive archaeological site, built during the reign of King Kasyapa (477 – 495 CE). The complex consists of gateways, frescoes, mirrored walls, a network of ponds, and the famous Lion Staircase.

Frescoes of Sigiriya

The Sigiriya Frescoes are located on a western facing wall of the palace complex. These colorful murals depict beautiful women, which were likely to have been consorts of King Kasyapa. The frescoes showcase the remarkable artistic skills of the ancient Sri Lankans.

Mirror Wall

The Mirror Wall, also known as the “Gal Vihare”, is a plastered wall covered in graffiti left by visitors dating back to the 3rd century BCE. It’s believed that King Kasyapa built this wall with mirrored surfaces to enhance his vanity.

Lion Staircase

The Lion Staircase was once a massive structure of cement and plaster, shaped as a lion, at the base of Sigiriya. Today, only the paw prints remain. Climbing the 1200-step spiral staircase offers breathtaking views of the surrounding jungle.

Tips for Visiting Sigiriya

  1. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Sigiriya is during the dry season, between February and July, as the rock can be slippery when wet.

  2. Dress Code: Remember to cover your shoulders and knees out of respect for local customs. Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven surfaces.

  3. Sun Protection: Carry sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong Sri Lankan sun.

  4. Water and Snacks: Pack plenty of water and snacks as there are limited facilities at the site.

  5. Guidebook or Tour: Having a guidebook or joining a guided tour can enhance your understanding and appreciation of the historical significance of Sigiriya.

  6. Respect the Site: Always respect the cultural and historic importance of the site by not littering, touching the frescoes, or climbing on the ruins.