Traveling to Varanasi: Cultural Etiquettes and Tips

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is one of the oldest cities in the world steeped in rich history and culture. As a tourist, it’s essential to respect its traditions and customs to ensure an enjoyable and memorable experience. Here are some key travel etiquettes and cultural tips for visitors in Varanasi:

1. Dress Appropriately

• Cover your legs and shoulders modestly when visiting temples, ghats, and religious sites. Wearing clothes that cover the arms and legs is recommended.
• Avoid revealing clothing to show respect for local customs and traditions.

2. Remove Shoes Before Entering Temples

• Always remove your shoes before entering a temple or any sacred space in Varanasi.
• Some temples provide shoe racks or designated areas, while others may have volunteers to help you with this process.

3. Be Respectful During Religious Ceremonies

• Observe and respect religious ceremonies taking place at the ghats. Avoid disturbing worshippers or participating in rituals without permission.
• Always ask for permission before taking photographs during religious events or activities.

4. Show Respect to Holy Cows

• The cow is considered sacred in Hindu culture, and it’s essential to show respect when encountering them on the streets of Varanasi.
• Avoid chasing or harassing cows, as this may be seen as disrespectful.

5. Learn Basic Hindi Phrases

• Knowing a few basic Hindi phrases can help you communicate with locals and show your appreciation for their culture.
• Common phrases like “Namaste,” which means greeting or respect, “Khana khaane ka koi dauka hai?” (Is there anywhere to eat?), and “Shukriya” (Thank you) are useful for tourists.

6. Be Mindful of Photography

• Always ask permission before taking photographs of people, especially during religious ceremonies or at their homes.
• Respect local customs and traditions when taking photos, as some may consider it disrespectful or inappropriate.

7. Show Empathy Towards the Poor and Needy

• Varanasi is home to many beggars, holy men, and Sadhus. While it’s essential to be compassionate, avoid giving money to children as it can encourage them to leave school and continue begging.
• Instead, consider making donations to local organizations that support the community’s needs.

8. Follow Proper Behavior at the Ghats

• The ghats of Varanasi are sacred places for bathing and cremation. Observe these activities with respect and avoid disrupting the peacefulness of the area.
• Keep your voice low and move quietly around the ghats to minimize disturbance.

9. Practice Sustainable Tourism

• Be mindful of your waste and dispose of it properly in designated bins or take it with you when leaving Varanasi.
• Respect local flora and fauna, as they play an essential role in the ecosystem of the city.

10. Hire Registered Tuk-Tuks and Autorickshaws

• Always use registered and licensed tuk-tuks and autorickshaws for transportation within Varanasi to ensure your safety and support local businesses.
• Agree on a fare before starting your journey to avoid any confusion or disputes.