Ulan Bator, Mongolia Travel Tips

Ulan Bator (UB), Mongolia: Travel & Cultural Etiquette Tips

  1. Respect Tradition and Customs: Mongolians have a deep respect for their culture and traditions. Familiarize yourself with some basics, such as the importance of family, hospitality, and Buddhism in Mongolian society.

  2. Dress Modestly: UB has a continental climate, so pack warm clothes. In addition, when visiting monasteries or religious sites, dress modestly - cover your shoulders, chest, and legs. Avoid wearing revealing clothing.

  3. Remove Shoes: When entering homes or ger tents (the traditional Mongolian dwelling), remove your shoes to show respect. This is also the case in some restaurants, hotels, and offices.

  4. Greeting: Mongolians often greet each other with a light handshake while maintaining eye contact. If you’re invited into a home or ger, offer your greeting with a slight bow from the waist.

  5. Taboo Topics: Avoid discussing politics, religion (especially the Dalai Lama), and the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party in public conversations as these topics can be sensitive.

  6. Haggle Politely: When shopping in markets or with street vendors, it’s acceptable to haggle, but do so politely. Be prepared to walk away if you can’t agree on a price.

  7. Food Etiquette: Mongolian food is often shared communally. Use your right hand for eating as the left hand is considered unclean. Drink airag (fermented mare’s milk) with moderation, as it may not suit everyone’s taste or stomach.

  8. Public Behavior: Public displays of affection are rare and generally viewed as inappropriate. Respect local norms regarding personal space.

  9. Tipping: Tipping is not common practice in Mongolia, but if you’re particularly satisfied with a service, a small tip is appreciated.

  10. Recycling & Littering: Mongolia faces significant environmental challenges due to rapid urbanization and a lack of waste management infrastructure. Please help by using recycling bins when available, and do not litter.

  11. Respect Monasteries: When visiting monasteries, show respect by walking clockwise around the main buildings and avoid taking photographs of monks without permission.

By following these tips, you’ll ensure a culturally sensitive and enjoyable trip to Ulan Bator and Mongolia!