Traveling to Toronto: Essential Cultural and Etiquette Tips (Markdown Format)

Greetings and Communication

1. Handshake: A firm handshake is customary when meeting someone for the first time, although some Torontonians might prefer a friendly hug among friends or acquaintances.
2. Politeness: Canadians are known for their politeness, so please use “please” and “thank you”. Address strangers and service providers with “excuse me” or “pardon.”
3. Language: English and French are the official languages of Canada, but in Toronto, English is primarily spoken.
4. Acknowledgement: If someone speaks to you on public transit or in a store, it’s polite to acknowledge them by making eye contact and responding.

Dining and Socializing

1. Tipping: Tipping is expected at restaurants (15-20% of the bill), bars, coffee shops, and hair salons. Taxi drivers usually receive 10-15%.
2. Dining Etiquette: Casual attire is generally accepted in most restaurants, but some upscale establishments might require smart casual or formal dress codes. Reservations are recommended for popular restaurants during peak hours.
3. Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in all public indoor places and workplaces, including restaurants and bars, with the exception of designated smoking areas.
4. Alcohol Consumption: Drinking alcohol on the street or in public parks is illegal; public intoxication can also lead to fines.

Public Spaces and Transit

1. Transit Etiquette: Stand on the right, walk on the left when using escalators. Give up your seat for elderly passengers or people with disabilities if available seating is scarce.
2. Cycling: Toronto has a vast network of bike lanes. Bicyclists must follow traffic rules and should signal turns. Helmets are mandatory by law.
3. Public Spaces: Respect public property, and do not litter. Smoking in parks is also prohibited.
4. Multiculturalism: Toronto prides itself on being a multicultural city. Embrace the diversity by learning about different cultures and practicing respectful behavior towards all residents and visitors.
5. Casinos: Casinos require proper identification for entry, and smoking is permitted in designated areas only.
6. Taxis: Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked through a dispatch service. Fares include a base fee, distance charge, time charge, and any applicable surcharges (e.g., nighttime or airport fees).
7. Toronto Islands: A popular destination for picnics and outdoor activities. Be mindful of local rules regarding fires, alcohol consumption, and pets.