Things To Do In Vatican City
Vatican City: A Tourist’s Guide
Welcome to Vatican City, an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy, and the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. Here’s a list of must-see attractions in this extraordinary destination:
-
St. Peter’s Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano): The largest church in the world, St. Peter’s Basilica is an iconic symbol of Christianity and boasts stunning architecture, intricate mosaics, and breathtaking frescoes. Don’t miss the iconic dome designed by Michelangelo!
- Tips: Enter for free, or pay a small fee to climb the dome for a panoramic view of Rome.
-
St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro): Designed by Bernini, this expansive square is an architectural masterpiece that leads you to St. Peter’s Basilica. It hosts various events, including papal audiences and mass on Sundays.
-
The Vatican Museums (Musei Vaticani): Home to countless works of art amassed by the popes throughout centuries, the Vatican Museums are a treasure trove for art enthusiasts. Highlights include the Sistine Chapel, the Raphael Rooms, and the Gallery of Maps.
- Tips: Buy your tickets online to avoid long lines, and consider booking a guided tour to make the most of your visit.
-
The Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina): Famous for Michelangelo’s masterpiece on its ceiling, the Sistine Chapel is a must-visit destination in Vatican City. It served as the venue for the papal conclaves that elected popes from 1473 until 1963.
-
The Vatican Gardens: Spanning approximately 23 hectares, these private gardens offer a peaceful escape from the bustling city outside. The gardens boast fountains, sculptures, and various groves.
- Tips: Guided tours are available, but they may be restricted due to current safety protocols. Check with Vatican City officials for the latest information.
-
Castel Sant’Angelo (Mausoleum of Hadrian): Though not located directly within Vatican City, this historic fortress is just a short walk away and offers stunning views of Rome. Built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, it later served as a refuge for popes during times of crisis.
- Tips: Include Castel Sant’Angelo in your Vatican City itinerary to explore more of this fascinating area.