Things to Do in Varanasi India

Exploring the Sacred City of Varanasi, India

Overview

Varanasi (also known as Banaras or Kashi), located on the banks of the River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, India, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. Its rich history, spiritual significance, and vibrant culture make it an unforgettable destination for any traveler.

Key Attractions

  1. Ghats of Varanasi: The riverfront area is lined with 88 ghats (steps leading to the river), each with its unique character. Some popular ones include Dashashwamedh, Assi, Manikarnika, and Tulsi Manas Temple ghat. Witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony at sunset at Dashashwamedh Ghat.

  2. Vishwanath Temple: This is one of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Non-Hindus can visit the temple complex but not enter the main sanctum sanctorum.

  3. Sarnath: Just 10 km north of Varanasi, Sarnath is where Gautama Buddha first taught Dharma after attaining enlightenment. The site has numerous stupas and monasteries, including the Dhamek Stupa and Mulgandhakuti Vihara.

  4. Ramnagar Fort: This 18th-century fortress showcases a mix of Mughal and Rajput architecture. It houses an impressive collection of royal artifacts, weapons, and carriages.

Practical Tips for Tourists

  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Varanasi is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and cooler.
  • Getting Around: Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are common modes of transportation within the city. Negotiate your fare before starting the journey.
  • Dress Code: Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially while visiting temples. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or shorts.
  • Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of locals, especially during religious ceremonies.
  • Food and Drink: Try traditional Varanasi dishes like Kachori Sabzi, Lassi, and Benarasi Paan. Be mindful that the water in the Ganges is not safe to drink or bathe in.

Conclusion

Varanasi offers a unique blend of spirituality, history, and culture that will leave an indelible mark on your soul. Embrace this extraordinary city and immerse yourself in its timeless charm.