Exploring Samarkand, Uzbekistan: A Tourist’s Guide

Overview

Samarkand, also spelled Samarqand, is an ancient city located in the east of Uzbekistan and is considered one of the most important cities in Central Asia. Known for its architecture, history, and rich culture, it’s a must-visit destination for any traveler.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Registan Square

Registan Square, often referred to as the heart of Samarkand, is a stunning architectural complex with three magnificent madrasahs (Islamic schools) on its sides - Tilla Kari, Ulugbek, and Sher-Dor. Don’t miss the sunset here for some unforgettable photo opportunities!

2. Gur-Emir Mausoleum

The Gur-Emir Mausoleum is the final resting place of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), one of Samarkand’s most famous rulers. The mausoleum features beautiful blue tiles, domes, and intricate calligraphy.

3. Bibi-Khanym Mosque

Bibi-Khanym Mosque is a massive religious complex named after Tamerlane’s favorite wife. It was built in the 14th century and showcases stunning architectural details, including beautiful blue tiles and intricate decorations.

4. Shah-i-Zinda Ensemble

Shah-i-Zinda is a series of mausoleums dating back to the 9th–14th centuries, with the most famous one being the Mausoleum of Muhammad Ismail Samani, a prominent figure in Islamic history. The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a unique glimpse into Central Asian architecture.

Tips for Tourists

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March - May) and Autumn (September - November) offer comfortable temperatures and beautiful scenery.
• Getting Around: Samarkand is quite walkable, but you can also use local marshrutkas (shared taxis) or hire a taxi for sightseeing.
• Currency: The official currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som. Major credit cards are accepted at hotels and larger shops, but it’s always good to have cash on hand.
• Food & Drink: Try local dishes such as plov (a rice dish with meat and vegetables), shashlik (kebabs), and non (green tea).
• Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Remove your shoes before entering mosques and be mindful of local etiquette.