Exploring Petra, Jordan: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Petra, often referred to as the “Rose City,” is an archaeological city in southern Jordan and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Here’s a list of must-do activities when visiting this ancient marvel:

1. Al-Khanzah (The Siq)

Start your journey through Petra by walking along Al-Khanzah, a narrow gorge that leads you to the city itself. The Siq is approximately 1 km long and offers an enchanting experience with its towering cliffs adorned with colorful sandstone.

2. Al-Deir (The Monastery)

One of Petra’s most famous landmarks, Al-Deir, is a monumental structure carved into the pink rock face. To reach it, you’ll need to climb around 800 steep steps, but the view from the top is worth every step!

3. Al-Khubtha (The Treasury)

Probably Petra’s most iconic site, Al-Khubtha, or simply The Treasury, is a tomb carved into the rock and adorned with intricate decorations. It’s especially stunning when lit up at night.

4. Petra’s Roman Theater

Located just outside the Siq, this impressive structure can accommodate around 3,000 spectators. Although partially restored, it still retains its ancient charm and offers a glimpse into Petra’s past as a thriving city.

5. Petra Nights

Experience Petra like never before during the Petra Nights event. Held bi-annually, this unique occasion allows visitors to explore the site under the stars, with The Treasury illuminated and local music filling the air.

6. Explore the Royal Tombs

Situated at the upper level of Petra, these tombs are adorned with elaborate facades and carvings. Don’t miss the Urn Tomb and the Silk Tomb, which offer some of the most intricate designs.

7. Visit Little Petra (Al-Beidha)

A smaller, less crowded version of Petra, Al-Beidha offers a glimpse into ancient Nabatean life. Explore the tombs, temples, and houses carved into the red sandstone cliffs.

8. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride

For a truly unforgettable experience, consider taking a hot air balloon ride over Wadi Rum, another breathtaking destination in Jordan. The sunrise views are simply magical!

9. Taste Local Cuisine

No trip to Petra would be complete without sampling some traditional Jordanian dishes such as Mansaf (lamb cooked with fermented dried yogurt and rice), Maqluba (upside-down cooked meal of meat, chicken or vegetables, rice, and potatoes), and Kunafa (a sweet cheese pastry).

10. Respect Local Customs

Finally, remember to be respectful when visiting Petra. Cover your knees and shoulders out of respect for local customs, and avoid taking flash photography inside the tombs and other sacred sites.