Things To Do In Damascus, Syria

Exploring Damascus, Syria: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Damascus, the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world, is a fascinating blend of ancient history and vibrant modern life. Here are some must-see attractions and activities that will make your visit memorable:

  1. Old City (Haram al-Sharif and Souk Madhat Bazar): The heart of Damascus is its Old City, which houses several historical sites like the Umayyad Mosque, the Great Mosque of Damascus. Explore the labyrinthine souks (markets) selling everything from spices, textiles, antiques to traditional Syrian delicacies.

  2. Umayyad Mosque: A masterpiece of Islamic architecture, this mosque is one of the largest and most important religious sites in Damascus. It contains the tomb of Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist). Non-Muslims are not allowed inside during prayer times but can visit during certain hours when the mosque is open to tourists.

  3. The Citadel: The Citadel, located atop a hill in Old Damascus, offers panoramic views of the city. It houses several museums, including the Museum of Ancient Danish Artifacts and the Archaeological Museum, where you can find artifacts from various civilizations that once ruled Damascus.

  4. Baroud Jordan Bastion: This 16th-century defense fortification offers a unique perspective of Old Damascus’ history. The bastion also houses a small museum showcasing weapons and artillery pieces used during the Ottoman era.

  5. Al-Azem Palace: Once the residence of the Ottoman governors, this palace now serves as the seat of the Syrian government. Its beautiful courtyard, fountains, and intricate decorations are worth a visit.

  6. National Museum of Damascus: This museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from Syria’s ancient past, including treasures from Mari, Ebla, and Palmyra. Don’t miss the famous Aleppo Codex, one of the oldest known copies of the Hebrew Bible.

  7. Bab Touma: Known as the Christian Quarter, Bab Touma is famous for its beautiful Syriac Orthodox Church of St. Sergius and its vibrant nightlife with numerous bars and restaurants offering Syrian and international cuisine.

  8. Al-Hamidiyah Street: This bustling commercial street is a great place to shop for souvenirs, try local Syrian dishes, and experience the lively atmosphere of Damascus.

  9. Palmyra Visitor Center: Although Palmyra is located about 200km from Damascus, visiting this UNESCO World Heritage site can be arranged through the Palmyra Visitor Center in Damascus. The center provides information about tours, accommodation, and safety guidelines for travelers.

  10. Hama & Saladin Castle: A day trip to Hama, located around 160km from Damascus, is highly recommended. Visit the ancient city’s famous waterwheel system (Khattab) and explore the Saladin Castle, one of the best-preserved Crusader castles in Syria.

Tips for Travelers:

  • Always respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
  • Ensure you have valid travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and political unrest.
  • Keep up to date with travel advisories and safety guidelines issued by your government or international organizations.
  • Support the local economy by eating at local restaurants, shopping at souks, and using locally-owned accommodations.