Exploring Damascus: A Tourist’s Guide

Damascus, the capital city of Syria and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and hospitality. Here are some must-visit attractions for any tourist looking to immerse themselves in the charm of this ancient city:

1. Old City of Damascus (Haram al-Sharif)

• Location: The heart of the city
• Description: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Old City is a maze of narrow alleys filled with historic buildings, souks (markets), and mosques. The Umayyad Mosque, Ommayad’s Palace, and the Gate of Bab Touma are must-visit landmarks within the Old City.

2. Umayyad Mosque (Jami al-umawiyya)

• Location: Inside the Old City
• Description: One of the largest mosques in the world, the Umayyad Mosque is a stunning blend of Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic architecture. The mosque houses the tomb of John the Baptist and contains beautiful marble interiors and intricate mosaics.

3. Saladin’s Citadel (Qal’at Salah al-Din)

• Location: Northeast of the Old City
• Description: This massive hilltop fortress offers panoramic views of Damascus and provides a glimpse into the city’s history, dating back to the Crusades. The citadel houses various museums displaying artifacts from the Islamic, Roman, and Byzantine periods.

4. National Museum of Damascus (Musee national de Damas)

• Location: Near the Old City
• Description: Home to a vast collection of artifacts, the National Museum showcases Syria’s rich history from prehistoric times through to the Islamic period. Highlights include the Aleppo Gallo-Hittite Collection and the Umayyad treasures.

5. Souks (Markets)

• Location: Throughout the Old City
• Description: Damascus’ vibrant souks offer a unique shopping experience, with traditional goods such as spices, textiles, silverware, and antiques. The most famous souks include the Souk al-Hamidiya, Souk al-Bzair, and Souk al-Mahata.

6. Al-Azem Palace (Dar al-Assad al-Awwal)

• Location: Near the Umayyad Mosque
• Description: This impressive palace complex was built in the 18th century and served as the seat of power for the Ottoman governors. Today, it houses several government offices but can be visited with a guided tour.

7. Al-Muhajirin Mosque (Mosque of the Emigrants)

• Location: Inside the Old City
• Description: A small yet significant mosque that marks the place where Prophet Muhammad’s companions found shelter during their journey to Medina. The mosque features beautiful Islamic architecture and a tranquil atmosphere.

8. Street Food Tasting (Shawarma, Kunafa, etc.)

• Location: Throughout the city, but particularly in the Old City and Al-Muhajireen district
• Description: Damascus is famous for its delicious street food, such as shawarma, falafel, and kunafa. These dishes can be found at various stalls and restaurants throughout the city, providing a taste of local Syrian cuisine.

9. Hammam Al-Jazzar (The Turkish Bath)

• Location: Near the Old City
• Description: Experience the traditional Ottoman hammam by visiting Hammam Al-Jazzar. The bathhouse offers an authentic experience, with various services such as a steam room, massage, and skin treatments.

10. Barza Garden (Jardin de Barza)

• Location: In the residential neighborhood of Barza
• Description: A peaceful oasis in the heart of Damascus, Barza Garden offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets. The garden features various pavilions, fountains, and beautiful greenery.