Exploring Cusco: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some must-do activities and attractions in Cusco that every tourist should experience:

1. Visit Sacsayhuaman

Located just north of Cusco, Sacsayhuaman is an Incan archaeological site famous for its massive limestone blocks, some weighing over 300 tons. The intricate stonework and panoramic views of the city make it a must-visit destination.

2. Explore the Coricancha

Known as the Temple of the Sun, the Coricancha was once covered in gold and served as the most important temple in the Incan Empire. Although much of the original structure has been destroyed, the remaining foundations offer a glimpse into the Incan religious past.

3. Wander through the historic center of Cusco

The historic center of Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is filled with colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and inviting cafes. Take your time to explore the narrow, winding streets, visit local artisan workshops, and soak up the unique atmosphere.

4. Discover Ollantaytambo

A short journey from Cusco, Ollantaytambo is an Incan village that features impressive terraces, temples, and fortress walls. It also serves as the starting point for the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

5. Visit the Market of San Pedro

The bustling San Pedro market offers a wide variety of local produce, textiles, handicrafts, and food. This is an excellent place to experience the vibrant Cusco culture and interact with locals.

6. Take a cooking class

Peruvian cuisine is renowned worldwide for its unique flavors and ingredients. Joining a cooking class in Cusco will not only allow you to learn about traditional dishes but also give you the opportunity to taste them firsthand.

7. Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

One of the most popular tourist activities in Peru, the Inca Trail is a challenging four-day trek that takes you through stunning Andean landscapes and ends at the incredible ruin of Machu Picchu. Be sure to book well in advance, as permits sell out quickly!

8. Experience a traditional Peruvian fiesta

Cusco is known for its lively festivals and celebrations, such as Inti Raymi (the Festival of the Sun) and Semana Santa (Easter Week). Participating in one of these colorful events will give you a deeper understanding of Cusco’s rich cultural heritage.

9. Explore the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is home to many Incan ruins, including Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero. This picturesque valley offers beautiful landscapes, traditional Andean communities, and numerous opportunities for trekking, horseback riding, and visiting local markets.

10. Relax in a hot spring

After a day of exploring, unwind by soaking in one of Cusco’s natural hot springs. The most popular hot springs are located in Lares and Santa Teresa, both offering picturesque settings and rejuvenating waters.