Exploring Cairo, Egypt: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Pyramids of Giza

• Location: On the outskirts of Cairo.
• Highlights: The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the second and third pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure, and the Sphinx.
• Recommendations: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. Guided tours are available.

Egyptian Museum

• Location: Tahrir Square, Downtown Cairo.
• Highlights: Over 120,000 artifacts from ancient Egypt, including Tutankhamun’s treasures.
• Recommendations: Allow at least half a day to explore the museum thoroughly. Audio guides are available.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar

• Location: Islamic Cairo.
• Highlights: A large market filled with shops selling traditional Egyptian goods such as spices, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs.
• Recommendations: Haggling is expected. Be prepared to barter for the best prices.

Al-Azhar Mosque & Mosque of Mohammed Ali

• Location: Islamic Cairo.
• Highlights: Two iconic mosques showcasing Ottoman and Mamluk architecture. The Mosque of Mohammed Ali offers a panoramic view of Cairo from its minaret.
• Recommendations: Dress modestly and remove shoes before entering the mosques. Guided tours are available.

Coptic Cairo

• Location: Old Cairo.
• Highlights: Churches dating back to the Roman period, including the Hanging Church and the Ben Ezra Synagogue.
• Recommendations: Combine a visit with a walking tour of Islamic Cairo for a complete historical experience.

Nile River Cruise

• Location: Along the banks of the Nile.
• Highlights: Enjoy a meal while sailing down the Nile, passing by historic sites such as the Pyramids and the Citadel.
• Recommendations: Choose a dinner cruise for an evening experience with live music and belly dancing performances.

Felucca Ride

• Location: Along the banks of the Nile.
• Highlights: Experience traditional sailing on a felucca, a type of wooden sailboat used in Egypt for centuries.
• Recommendations: Take a ride during sunset for a romantic and scenic experience.

Cairo Tower & Citadel of Saladin

• Location: Downtown Cairo and Islamic Cairo respectively.
• Highlights: Both offer panoramic views of the city. The Citadel also houses museums, including the Egyptian Military Museum.
• Recommendations: Visit either the Cairo Tower or the Citadel for a bird’s eye view of the city.