Sightseeing Oswiecim

Sightseeing in Oświęcim (Auschwitz), Poland

Overview

Oświęcim, often referred to by its German name Auschwitz, is a small industrial town in southern Poland, best known for the concentration camp complex established by Nazi Germany during World War II. Today, it serves as a solemn reminder of one of history’s darkest periods and attracts millions of visitors each year.

Key Attractions

Auschwitz I & Auschwitz II-Birkenau (The Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau)

These two sites make up the largest and most significant part of the Auschwitz concentration camp complex. Auschwitz I, the original camp, is where visitors can see the infamous gate bearing the phrase “Arbeit Macht Frei” (Work Sets You Free), as well as numerous buildings housing exhibitions on the history of the camp and the atrocities that occurred there. Auschwitz II-Birkenau, approximately 3 km away, is a vast area where the majority of prisoners were housed in miserable conditions. It’s essential to book your visit in advance due to high demand.

Jewish Cemetery

Located near the town center, this ancient Jewish cemetery dates back to the late 15th century. Although partially destroyed during World War II, it remains an important place of remembrance for the Jewish community that once thrived in Oświęcim.

Town Center (Stary Rynek)

Stroll through the picturesque old town square (Stary Rynek), where you can find a charming collection of historic buildings, including the Renaissance-style Town Hall and various shops selling local crafts and souvenirs.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Respect the somber nature of the sites you visit. Be quiet, dress appropriately, and follow all rules set by the Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau.

  2. Book your tickets in advance to avoid long queues. Tickets can be purchased online via the official website: www.auschwitz.org.

  3. Allow ample time for your visit. A full tour of both Auschwitz I and II-Birkenau can take several hours.

  4. Plan to visit on a weekday if possible, as the sites are less crowded.

  5. Consider visiting other nearby historical sites, such as the Galicia Jewish Museum in Kraków or Schindler’s Factory (Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich w Krakowie – Krynica-Zdrój) in the city of Kraków.