Sightseeing Famagusta

Exploring Famagusta (Rıvaia/Ammochostos) - A Rich Mosaic of History and Culture

Famagusta, one of the most historic and culturally vibrant cities on Cyprus’ east coast, is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Known as Salamis antiqua by the Greeks, Arsalu by the Byzantines, Ricciacosta (Italian) or Rıvaia (Turkish), Famagusta offers an enchanting blend of ancient ruins, captivating architecture, and a rich tapestry of history.

Old City Walls and Venetian Fort

The heart of Famagusta is encircled by the historic city walls, constructed by the Venetians in the 16th century. These imposing fortifications house several key attractions, including the majestic Othello Castle, named after Shakespeare’s famous play that was set here.

St. Nicholas Cathedral and Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque

Within the city walls lies the impressive St. Nicholas Cathedral, a testament to the city’s rich architectural history. The cathedral was converted into the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque after the Ottoman conquest in 1571 and is now open for visitors to explore its intricate interior and courtyard.

Salamis Ancient City

Just outside the city walls lies the ancient ruins of Salamis, one of the ten cities founded by the legendary hero Tettlos (Teucer). Wander through the remnants of this once-great city, including the agora, baths, theater, and Roman-style villas adorned with beautiful mosaics.

Kantara Castle

Perched atop a hill overlooking the coast, Kantara Castle is an imposing fortress that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Constructed by the Crusaders in the 12th century, this stunning castle is a must-see for anyone interested in medieval architecture.

Tips for Your Visit:

  1. Best Time to Visit: Famagusta experiences hot, dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is from April to October when the weather is comfortable for exploring.

  2. Getting There: Famagusta can be reached by car or public bus from other major cities in Cyprus, such as Nicosia, Larnaca, and Ayia Napa.

  3. Visiting Hours: Most attractions are open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with extended hours during peak tourist season.

  4. Dress Code: Please respect local customs by dressing modestly when visiting religious sites and covering your shoulders and knees.

  5. Food and Drink: Sample the delicious Cypriot cuisine at one of the many traditional tavernas in the old city, or enjoy a refreshing drink at a seaside café overlooking the Mediterranean.