Sightseeing Ethiopia Federal Democratic

Sightseeing in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Overview

Ethiopia, one of Africa’s oldest civilizations, offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the “Roof of Africa,” it is home to some of the continent’s highest mountains and oldest Christian churches.

Top Sights

  1. Lalibela: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Lalibela is renowned for its rock-cut churches dating back to the 12th century. The most famous are Beta Giyorgis (Church of St. George), carved from a large chunk of rock in the shape of an cross.

  2. Aksum: Once the capital of the Aksumite Empire, it is home to the famous obelisks and the ancient ruins of the Queen of Sheba’s palace. The Aksum Stelae Park houses the largest obelisk, erected in the 4th century AD.

  3. Simien Mountains National Park: This park, part of the Ethiopian Highlands, is home to rare wildlife like the gelada baboon and Walia ibex. Its landscapes are characterized by steep cliffs, erosion pillars, and deep valleys.

  4. Tana Lake (Lake Tana): The largest lake in Ethiopia, it is home to 37 islands, the most famous being those housing ancient monasteries like Ura Kidane Mehret and Debre Maryam.

  5. Harar Jugol (The Walled City of Harar): Known as the “City of Saints,” Harar is one of Africa’s holiest cities. Its narrow alleyways, historic mosques, and traditional Hyena Men are must-sees.

Tips for Travelers

  1. Best Time to Visit: The dry season from October to February is considered the best time for travel, offering clear skies for viewing attractions like Lalibela and the Simien Mountains.

  2. Travel Insurance: It’s highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost/stolen items.

  3. Dress Code: Respect local customs by dressing modestly. Women should cover their shoulders and wear long skirts or trousers, while men should avoid shorts.

  4. Stay Healthy: Vaccinations for diseases like yellow fever and typhoid are recommended, and malaria pills may be necessary depending on the region you visit. Always drink bottled water.

  5. Currency and ATMs: The Ethiopian Birr is the local currency. While some major hotels accept credit cards, it’s best to have cash for day-to-day expenses. ATMs are available in the main cities but can be unreliable.

  6. Language: While English is spoken in many tourist areas, Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia. Learning a few basic phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience.