Sightseeing in Ashgabat

Introduction

Welcome to Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan! Known for its unique architecture and vast white-marbled buildings, Ashgabat offers a fascinating blend of modern urban development and traditional Turkmen culture. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the city and make the most of your sightseeing experience.

The Presidential Square (Square of Neutrality)

Start your tour at the Presidential Square, also known as the Square of Neutrality. This expansive square is home to many iconic white-marbled buildings, including the National Museum of Turkmenistan and the Arch of Neutrality. The latter features a gold statue of the first president of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, on top of a tall pole that rotates with the wind.

Monument of Independence (Ylhamy Binaýaty)

Next, visit the Monument of Independence, a striking 127-meter high monument symbolizing Turkmenistan’s independence. The monument consists of a star on top and 12 pillars representing the 12 provinces of Turkmenistan. A panoramic view of Ashgabat can be enjoyed from its observation deck.

Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque

The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, also known as the “Largest Gold Mosque in Central Asia,” is a must-visit. With its golden dome and intricate Islamic architecture, it’s one of Ashgabat’s most beautiful landmarks. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome to explore the exterior.

National Museum of Turkmenistan

Dive into Turkmen history at the National Museum of Turkmenistan. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of the region’s archaeological findings, nomadic lifestyle, and rich cultural heritage, including the ancient civilization of Margush.

Ashgabat Bazaars

No trip to Ashgabat is complete without exploring its bustling bazaars. Visit the Tolkuchka Bazaar for traditional Turkmen textiles, handmade jewelry, and local delicacies. The Berzengi Bazaar offers a variety of fresh produce, spices, and other goods.

Ashgabat Television Tower (Aşgabat Telewizyoni Yňeşmi)

For a bird’s-eye view of Ashgabat, head to the Ashgabat Television Tower. Completed in 1998, it is one of the city’s tallest structures and offers panoramic views of Ashgabat from its observation deck.

Tips for Sightseeing in Ashgabat

• Ashgabat can get extremely hot during the summer months, so carry plenty of water and sunscreen.
• Many attractions require a fee for entry, but these are typically nominal.
• While English is not widely spoken, most tourist spots have English signage or guides who speak some English.
• Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.