Sightseeing in Anuradhapura

Introduction

Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient city located in Sri Lanka, rich with history and architectural wonders. This was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 4th century BC until the beginning of the 11th century AD.

Must-Visit Sites

The Sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

This is one of the world’s oldest trees, a sacred Fig tree grown from a branch of the original Bodhi Tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. It’s a peaceful and spiritual place to visit.

Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba

Built by King Dutugemunu in 168 BC, this is one of the oldest stupas in Sri Lanka. Its unique architecture and intricate carvings make it a must-see monument.

Abhayagiriya Vihara and Monastery Complex

Once the largest monastery in the ancient world, the ruins of Abhayagiri still offer insights into Buddhist monastic life during the Anuradhapura period. The large stupa at its center is particularly impressive.

Isurumuniya Temple

Known for its famous stone carvings depicting the ‘Lovers’ Stone’, this temple is a beautiful example of ancient Sri Lankan architecture and craftsmanship.

Tips for Sightseeing in Anuradhapura

1. Plan Your Route: The sites are spread across a large area, so it’s best to plan your route in advance or consider hiring a guide.

2. Dress Respectfully: As with all religious sites in Sri Lanka, modest clothing is required. It’s customary for women to cover their heads and shoulders.

3. Carry Water and Snacks: While there are small food stalls nearby, it’s a good idea to carry water and snacks as you explore the city.

4. Visit Early or Late: To avoid the heat and large crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or late afternoon.

5. Respect the Sites: Remember that these are ancient, sacred sites. Behaviors such as smoking, loud noises, and sitting on monuments are disrespectful and forbidden.

6. Use Sunscreen and Hats: The sun can be intense, so don’t forget to protect yourself from sunburn.