Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Travel Guide to Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Introduction

Welcome to Samarkand, a city steeped in history, culture, and architectural grandeur. Known as the “Jewel of the Silk Road,” this ancient city offers an unparalleled travel experience. Here’s your comprehensive guide to exploring Samarkand.

Places to Go

  1. Registan Square: A must-visit, Registan is a stunning complex of three magnificent madrasas dating back to the 15th and 17th centuries. The intricate architecture is a blend of Islamic and Oriental art.

  2. Gur Emir Mausoleum: Burial site of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), this mausoleum showcases stunning examples of Timurid architecture.

  3. Bibi-Khanym Mosque: One of the oldest and largest mosques in Central Asia, Bibi-Khanym is named after Tamerlane’s favorite wife. The mosque’s grandeur is a testament to his power and wealth.

  4. Shah-i-Zinda Ensemble: A series of mausoleums dating from the 9th to the 16th centuries, Shah-i-Zinda is considered one of the most beautiful sites in Central Asia.

  5. Ulugbek Observatory: Built by Ulugbek, a famous astronomer and ruler of Samarkand, this observatory houses the largest sextant ever built.

Activities

  1. Visit Local Bazaars: Explore the vibrant Siab Bazaar for traditional Uzbek goods or the local markets for unique souvenirs.

  2. Try Traditional Crafts: Learn about traditional crafts like papermaking, silk-making, and pottery at various workshops around the city.

  3. Relax in a Chaykhana: Enjoy traditional Uzbek tea and pastries at a local chaykhana (tea house).

Where to Eat

  1. Mahalla: Offers a variety of traditional dishes like plov, shashlik, and samsa. The rooftop seating offers great views of Registan.

  2. Tug’ilik Jon: A popular restaurant serving Uzbek cuisine in a cozy, traditional setting.

  3. Dishkontovka: Try the unique dish “dushkontovka” made from a type of flour and milk, served with tea or coffee.

Where to Stay

  1. Samarkand Legend Boutique Hotel: Offers luxury accommodations in the heart of the city.

  2. Kamelion Hotel Samarkand: A modern hotel with comfortable rooms and excellent service.

  3. Guesthouse Zargaron: A charming, budget-friendly option with friendly hosts and a great location.

Things to Know

  1. Currency: The official currency is the Uzbek Som. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it’s best to carry cash.

  2. Language: While some locals speak English, it’s helpful to know a few words in Russian or Uzbek.

  3. Visa Requirements: Most nationalities require a visa to enter Uzbekistan. Check the latest requirements before your trip.

Transportation

  1. International Airport: Samarkand International Airport serves flights from several major cities worldwide.

  2. Trains and Buses: Regular trains and buses connect Samarkand with other major cities in Uzbekistan and Central Asia.

  3. Taxis and Car Rental: Taxis are widely available, but ensure the meter is on. Car rental options are also available.

Tips

  1. Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering mosques or homes.

  2. Bargain: It’s expected to bargain at local markets and shops.

  3. Stay Safe: Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas.

Further Reading

  1. Lonely Planet: Samarkand
  2. Rough Guides: Samarkand
  3. Wikitravel: Samarkand