Nanjing, China

Ultimate Travel Guide to Nanjing, China

Overview

Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is steeped in history and offers a rich blend of ancient and modern attractions. Known as the “Southern Capital,” it has been the capital of six dynasties in Chinese history. This guide will help you explore the best that Nanjing has to offer.

Places to Visit

  1. Nanjing City Wall: A must-visit, this 600-year-old wall offers a glimpse into China’s rich history. You can walk on the top of the wall for panoramic views of the city.
  2. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum: The tomb of the Hongwu Emperor and his empress, it showcases exquisite architectural styles and ancient Chinese art.
  3. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: A beautiful and serene place dedicated to the founder of modern China, Sun Yat-sen.
  4. Presidential Palace (Nanjing Guoshi Gongyuan): Once the residence of various Chinese presidents, now a museum showcasing the history of the Nanking Government.
  5. Fuzimiao: A large commercial area and tourist trap filled with street food, souvenir shops, and live performances.
  6. Xuanwu Lake: A beautiful lake in the city center, perfect for leisurely walks, boat rides, or picnics.
  7. Confucius Temple and Ming Dynasty City Wall Relic Park: Two attractions combined, offering a glimpse into the religious and military history of Nanjing.
  8. Memorial Hall of the Nanking Massacre: A poignant and important historical site commemorating the atrocities committed during the Japanese invasion.
  9. Nanjing Museum: One of the largest museums in China, housing over one million pieces of artifacts from various periods.
  10. Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan): A scenic area with temples, pagodas, and a cable car to the peak.

Activities

  1. Night Tour on the Nanjing Cableway: Offers stunning views of the city at night.
  2. River Cruise: A relaxing way to see the city from a different perspective.
  3. Visit a Tea House: A traditional Chinese experience, perfect for trying local teas and snacks.
  4. Take a Cooking Class: Learn to cook some popular Chinese dishes.
  5. Explore the Underground City: A network of underground tunnels built during World War II.
  6. Bike Tour: Explore the city on two wheels, with various bike tours available.
  7. Visit the Nanjing Zoo: Home to over 300 species, including giant pandas.

Where to Eat

  1. Nanjing Impressions: Offers a variety of Chinese and international dishes in a traditional setting.
  2. Ming Dynasty Cuisine Restaurant: Tries traditional Ming Dynasty recipes.
  3. Dianchi: Famous for its Nanjing salt-roasted chicken.
  4. Nan Xiang Dumpling House: Famous for its soupy xiaolongbao dumplings.
  5. Guozijian Restaurant: A historical restaurant in the Confucius Temple area.

Where to Stay

  1. Sofitel Nanjing Garden: Luxury hotel with a beautiful garden and historic architecture.
  2. Nanjing White Swan Hotel: A 5-star hotel offering modern comforts near Fuzimiao.
  3. JW Marriott Hotel Nanjing: Offers luxury accommodations in the heart of the city.
  4. The Nanjing Courtyard Hotel: A boutique hotel located in a traditional courtyard house.
  5. Nanjing International Youth Hostel: Budget-friendly option for backpackers.

Things to Know

  1. Mandarin is the official language, but many locals understand and speak some English.
  2. Tipping is not customary in China.
  3. Always carry cash as not all places accept credit cards.
  4. Bargain at markets and with street vendors.
  5. Respect local customs and traditions.
  6. Download a reliable VPN app before arriving to access international websites.
  7. Be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
  8. Always carry a map or have GPS access.
  9. Check the weather forecast before traveling as Nanjing can experience extreme heat in summer and cold in winter.
  10. Visit during festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival for an authentic cultural experience.

Transportation

  1. Air: Nanjing Lukou International Airport is well-connected to many cities within China and internationally.
  2. Train: High-speed trains connect Nanjing to other major Chinese cities.
  3. Metro: Nanjing Metro serves most areas of the city, making it easy to get around.
  4. Bus: Buses are available for less touristy areas and for reaching suburban attractions.
  5. Taxi: Taxis are widely available but be aware that English skills may be limited.
  6. Bike: Rent a bike to explore the city at your own pace.

Tips

  1. Download a reliable map app or buy a physical map before you go.
  2. Always carry water and snacks, especially during hot summer days.
  3. Dress modestly when visiting temples or other religious sites.
  4. Use local ATMs for cash, but be aware of any fees.
  5. Learn some basic Mandarin phrases to help communicate with locals.
  6. Be open to trying new foods and experiencing new cultures.
  7. Respect the environment by not littering and following local rules regarding wildlife and natural areas.
  8. Have fun and create unforgettable memories!

Enjoy your trip to Nanjing, China! This guide is designed to help you make the most of your time in this fascinating city. Safe travels!