Travel and Cultural Etiquette Tips for Tourists in Muscat, Oman

Greetings and Addressing People

1. Use a firm handshake when meeting someone.
2. Address people with their title (e.g., Sheikh, Dr.) followed by their surname, if known. If not, use “Al-Sayyid” or “Al-Sultan” for men, and “Al-Sayyida” or “Al-Sultana” for women, followed by their first name (if known).
3. Arabs in Oman are generally formal and polite. Avoid first-name basis until invited to do so.

Dress Code

1. Modest dress is expected. Men should wear long pants and collared shirts; women should avoid shorts, miniskirts, and sleeveless tops.
2. When visiting mosques, ensure that you are dressed modestly, with your shoulders and knees covered. Women may be required to wear an abaya (a black robe) provided at the entrance.
3. Remove shoes when entering homes or some businesses, if invited or requested to do so.

Gift-Giving and Business Etiquette

1. Small gifts are appreciated but not expected. Avoid giving alcohol, pork products, or anything containing pork or alcohol, as these are prohibited in Islam.
2. Business cards are exchanged with two hands. Offer your card with the Arabic side up, and study the other person’s card carefully before putting it away.
3. Punctuality is important in business settings but not always expected in social situations.
4. Build relationships before conducting business. Omanis value trust and personal connections.

Food & Eating Etiquette

1. Refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the holy month of Ramadan (the 9th month of the Islamic calendar).
2. Use your right hand for eating and gesturing, as the left hand is used for personal hygiene and considered impolite to use when eating.
3. Try local dishes such as machboos (a spiced rice dish), harees (crushed wheat with meat), and shuwa (slow-cooked lamb).
4. Be respectful of Islamic dietary laws and avoid consuming pork, alcohol, or products containing these ingredients.

Social Etiquette

1. Avoid public displays of affection, as they are considered inappropriate in Omani culture.
2. Respect local customs and traditions. Participate in cultural events and activities to gain a deeper understanding of the Omani people and their way of life.
3. Be mindful of your behavior when visiting religious sites, and adhere to any dress code requirements or restrictions on photography.
4. Show respect for the Sultan Qaboos bin Said, as he is highly respected by the Omani people and plays a central role in their lives.