Traveling to Mashhad, Iran: A Guide to Cultural Etiquette and Travel Tips

Mashhad is the second-largest city in Iran and a significant spiritual center due to the holy shrine of Imam Reza (AS). This city offers rich history, culture, and hospitality. To ensure an enjoyable trip, here are some essential cultural etiquettes for tourists:

Dress Code

1. Modesty is key: Mashhad follows the Islamic dress code, and women should cover their hair and wear loose-fitting clothing that hides the arms and legs. Men should also dress modestly.
2. Avoid revealing clothes: It’s important to respect local customs. Wearing clothes that are too tight or exposing too much skin may offend locals.
3. Headscarves for women: Women should wear a headscarf (hijab) in public places, including streets and shops. Men don’t have a specific dress code but should avoid wearing shorts in public spaces.

Social Etiquette

1. Respect for religious sites: Mashhad is a holy city, and it’s essential to show respect when visiting the Imam Reza shrine. Remove your shoes before entering and follow any other guidelines provided by the staff.
2. Greetings: The traditional Iranian greeting is a light tap on the chest called a Sou-Sahan. However, a handshake is also acceptable. When meeting someone for the first time, wait for them to extend their hand or initiate the sou-sahan.
3. Politeness and courtesy: Iranians value politeness and good manners. Use polite phrases like “please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” when interacting with locals.
4. Gift giving: Small gifts, such as sweets or souvenirs, are appreciated when visiting someone’s home. Avoid alcohol or pork products as gifts, as they are forbidden in Islam.
5. Photography etiquette: When taking photographs of people, always ask for permission first, especially in religious sites and crowded places. Respect the local customs and traditions while capturing memories.
6. Business etiquette: If you’re conducting business, dress formally, and avoid scheduling appointments during prayer times (Friday afternoon and other Islamic holidays).

General Travel Tips

1. Visa requirements: Make sure to check the current Iran visa regulations and apply well in advance of your trip.
2. Currency: The official currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR). US dollars are not widely accepted, so it’s best to exchange money at authorized exchange offices upon arrival.
3. Transportation: Taxis are a common mode of transportation in Mashhad. Ensure the taxi driver uses the meter and agree on the fare before starting your journey.
4. Food and drink: Try local dishes such as Ghormeh Sabzi, Fesenjan, and Ash Reshte. Be mindful that alcohol is forbidden by Islamic law.
5. Stay connected: Consider purchasing a local SIM card to stay connected during your trip.
6. Emergency contacts: Keep the contact information of your embassy or consulate in Iran on hand, in case of any emergencies.