Traveling to Kolkata, India: Cultural Etiquette and Tips

Greetings and Social Etiquette

1. Namaste: The traditional Indian greeting is a slight bow with hands pressed together, called “Namaste.” It’s a sign of respect and politeness. Handshakes are also common among business associates or Westerners.

2. Addressing People: Informal address is used frequently in India. Use the first name followed by “-ji” (for men) or “-didI” (for women) to show respect when you don’t know someone well. For friends and family, use their first name.

Dress Code

3. Modesty: Respect local customs by dressing modestly. Avoid short skirts, shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing clothes in public places.

4. Removing Shoes: When entering homes, temples, or some shops, remove your shoes. If you’re unsure, look for a rack where shoes are left and follow suit.

Food and Dining

5. Etiquette at Mealtimes: Use your right hand to eat as the left hand is considered unclean. In restaurants, it’s acceptable to use both hands or utensils.

6. Street Food: Kolkata is famous for its street food. While it can be delicious, remember that hygiene standards may not be as strict as in your home country. Eat from well-known vendors and avoid foods that have been sitting out for a long time.

Public Behavior

7. Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection are discouraged. It’s important to respect local customs and traditions.

8. Tipping: In restaurants, it’s customary to leave a 10% tip. For taxi drivers, round up the fare or give small change.

Religious Sites

9. Dress Code for Temples: Cover your legs and shoulders when visiting temples. You may be provided with a shawl if you’re not dressed appropriately.

10. Respect Silence: In temples, maintain silence and remove shoes before entering. Also, avoid taking photographs during prayer times.