Kolkata India
Ultimate Guide to Exploring Kolkata, India
Introduction
Welcome to the vibrant city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), the cultural and intellectual capital of India! This guide will help you navigate through the bustling streets, rich history, delicious cuisine, and captivating experiences that Kolkata offers.
Places to Visit
- Victoria Memorial: A stunning white marble monument dedicated to Queen Victoria, showcasing artifacts from the British Raj era.
- Howrah Bridge: The iconic iron bridge over the Hooghly River, offering breathtaking views of the city.
- Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A significant Hindu temple complex situated on the banks of the Hooghly River, dedicated to Goddess Kali.
- Marble Palace: An 18th-century mansion housing a rich collection of paintings, sculptures, and rare species of animals.
- Fort William: A British-built garrison in Kolkata, now a part of the Indian Army.
- Eden Gardens: One of the largest cricket stadiums in the world and a popular tourist attraction.
- St. Paul’s Cathedral: An Anglican cathedral with Gothic Revival architecture and a stunning interior.
- Jorasanko Thakur Bari: The ancestral home of Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel laureate.
- New Market: Kolkata’s busiest shopping destination, offering everything from clothing to electronics.
- Mother House (Nirmal Hriday): The headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity founded by Mother Teresa.
Activities
- Rickshaw Ride: Experience Kolkata’s local charm on a traditional rickshaw.
- Hooghly River Cruise: Enjoy a scenic boat ride along the Hooghly River, passing by important landmarks.
- Durga Puja: Participate in one of the biggest Hindu festivals celebrated with great enthusiasm in Kolkata.
- Visit the Science City: Explore interactive science exhibits and an IMAX theater.
- Explore the Street Art in Tangra: Witness the vibrant street art scene in Kolkata’s China Town, Tangra.
Where to Eat
- Peter Cat: A famous restaurant serving North Indian and Mughlai cuisine with a colonial ambiance.
- Flurys: An iconic bakery offering delicious pastries, sandwiches, and cakes.
- Kumortuli: Try authentic Bengali thalis in this neighborhood famous for making Durga Puja idols.
- Bhojohori Manna: A popular restaurant serving traditional Bengali dishes.
- Food Studio The Corner House: Enjoy fusion Indian and international cuisine with a contemporary twist.
Where to Stay
- The Park Kolkata: Luxury accommodation in the heart of the city, offering modern amenities and great service.
- Oberoi Grand Kolkata: A historic luxury hotel featuring elegant rooms and suites.
- FabHotel Regal Palace: Budget-friendly accommodation with comfortable rooms and excellent facilities.
- The LaLiT Great Eastern Kolkata: A heritage property offering luxurious accommodations in a colonial setting.
- Hyatt Regency Kolkata: Modern luxury hotel with multiple dining options, a spa, and a fitness center.
Things to Know
- Kolkata is famous for its sweet dishes like Rosogolla (Rasgulla) and Mishti Doi. Don’t miss trying them!
- Bengali is the primary language spoken in Kolkata, but English and Hindi are also widely understood.
- Traffic can be chaotic, so allow extra time for travel.
- Always negotiate prices when shopping or hiring a rickshaw.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or religious sites.
Transportation
- Taxi: Metered taxis are readily available in Kolkata. App-based services like Ola and Uber are also popular.
- Rickshaw: Traditional rickshaws are a fun way to navigate through narrow streets. Always negotiate the price before starting your journey.
- Metro: The Kolkata Metro is an efficient and affordable way to travel across the city.
- Tram: Take a ride on one of the world’s oldest operating tram networks.
Tips
- Carry cash as not all establishments accept cards, especially smaller shops and street vendors.
- Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
- Be prepared for intense heat during the summer months. Carry water and sunscreen.
- Kolkata is known for its unique culture and hospitality. Engage with locals to have a truly enriching experience!