Kolkata

Travel Guide to Kolkata (Calcutta), India

Overview

Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), the capital city of West Bengal and the seventh-largest urban agglomeration in India, is a vibrant metropolis with deep historical significance. Known for its rich heritage, bustling culture, intellectual discourse, tradition of art and literature, street food, and unique architecture, Kolkata offers an unparalleled experience to tourists. This guide will help you navigate the city’s attractions, activities, dining options, accommodations, transportation, and other essential information for a memorable trip.

Places to Visit

  1. Victoria Memorial: A splendid marble structure built in honor of Queen Victoria, the memorial houses a museum showcasing Kolkata’s rich history.
  2. Howrah Bridge: One of the city’s iconic landmarks, this cantilever bridge connects Howrah and Kolkata across the Hooghly River.
  3. Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A significant Hindu temple complex dedicated to Goddess Kali, situated on the banks of the Hooghly River.
  4. Marble Palace: A beautiful Victorian-era mansion housing an impressive collection of marble statues, paintings, and a menagerie of animals.
  5. Jorasanko Thakur Bari: The ancestral home of Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel laureate, and the birthplace of modern Bengali literature.
  6. Millennium Park: An urban park featuring unique structures designed by architectural giant Anupama Kundoo.
  7. Eden Gardens: One of India’s largest cricket stadiums and a must-visit for sports enthusiasts.
  8. Sunderbans National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for the Royal Bengal Tiger and an extensive mangrove forest. (Accessible as a day trip from Kolkata.)

Activities

  1. Rickshaw Ride: Experience the city’s charm through the narrow lanes of North or South Kolkata on traditional rickshaws.
  2. Hooghly River Cruise: Enjoy a scenic boat ride along the Hooghly River, offering stunning views of landmarks like Howrah Bridge and the Victoria Memorial.
  3. Flower Market (Kumartuli): Witness the bustling scene of artisans creating idols for Durga Puja, Kolkata’s most significant festival.
  4. Bookstalls of College Street: Browse through hundreds of bookstalls offering a wide range of books in English and Bengali.
  5. Visit a Rosogolla Shop: Indulge in the city’s famous sweet dish, Rosogolla (Rasgulla), at popular shops like KC Das or Nalin Chandra Paul & Sons.

Where to Eat

  1. Peter Cat: An iconic restaurant serving authentic Bengali cuisine with a touch of contemporary flair.
  2. Oh! Calcutta: A chain of restaurants offering authentic Kolkata street food in a fine-dining setting.
  3. 6 Ballygunge Place: Known for its authentic Chinese and Continental dishes, this restaurant is famous for its ambiance and service.
  4. Flurys: A heritage tea room and bakery serving high tea with sandwiches, cakes, and pastries.
  5. New Market: Explore the bustling food stalls offering a variety of local delicacies and street food at this iconic marketplace.

Where to Stay

  1. The Oberoi Grand Kolkata: A luxury five-star hotel featuring elegant rooms, dining options, and an indoor swimming pool.
  2. FabHotel Belle Vue Park (Kolkata North Central): A budget-friendly hotel offering comfortable accommodations near key attractions.
  3. The Peerless Inn: A stylish boutique hotel located in the heart of Kolkata, close to shopping areas and eateries.
  4. Ideal Budget Hotel: An affordable option for budget travelers with clean rooms and good amenities.

Things to Know

  1. Language: Bengali is the official language; however, English is widely spoken in Kolkata.
  2. Currency: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the official currency. Credit cards are accepted at most establishments, but it’s always good to carry some cash.
  3. Climate: Kolkata has a tropical wet and dry climate; expect high humidity throughout the year, with the monsoon season lasting from June to September.
  4. Safety: Exercise caution in crowded areas, especially during festivals like Durga Puja and Diwali, when large crowds gather.
  5. Transportation: Taxis (Ola, Uber), auto-rickshaws, and local buses are readily available for travel within the city. The metro is another convenient option for getting around Kolkata.

Tips

  1. Dress Modestly: Respect local customs by dressing modestly in temples and other religious sites.
  2. Bargain: It’s expected to bargain at local markets and street vendors, especially when purchasing items like handicrafts or souvenirs.
  3. Respect Street Food Vendors: Always be courteous when ordering food from street vendors, as many are family-run businesses with a rich history.
  4. Avoid Tap Water: Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks to avoid stomach problems.
  5. Learn Basic Bengali Phrases: Locals appreciate tourists making an effort to learn some basic Bengali phrases, which can help break the language barrier.