Hanoi Travel Tips

Here are some key travel and cultural etiquette tips for tourists visiting Hanoi, Vietnam:

  1. Greetings and Addressing People: Vietnamese people usually greet each other with a bow or a handshake. When addressing someone older, use the title “Anh” (for men) or “Em” (for women), followed by their last name. If you don’t know someone’s age or if they are of the same age group, you can use their first name.

  2. Dress Code: Hanoi has a humid subtropical climate, so lightweight and breathable clothing is recommended. Modesty is important in Vietnamese culture, so avoid wearing revealing clothes in public places. When visiting temples or pagodas, make sure to cover your shoulders and knees.

  3. Removing Shoes: It’s customary to remove shoes before entering someone’s home, a temple, or a pagoda. You may also need to remove your shoes when entering some shops, restaurants, or hotels. Look for a shoe rack when you enter an establishment, and follow the local practice.

  4. Eating Etiquette: Use chopsticks with confidence, but avoid sticking them vertically in your rice bowl as this resembles incense sticks used at funerals. Also, do not point with your chopsticks at anything or anyone, as it is considered impolite. When finished eating, place your chopsticks flat on the chopstick rest or cross them over each other and place them on the table.

  5. Tipping: In Hanoi, tipping is not customary in casual restaurants, but it’s appreciated if you want to show your gratitude for good service. For more upscale restaurants, a 10% tip is appropriate. Taxi drivers don’t expect tips, but rounding up the fare a bit is common practice.

  6. Bargaining: In Hanoi’s markets and street stalls, bargaining is expected. Be polite and friendly while negotiating prices, and try to find out the original price before you start bargaining.

  7. Respecting Customs and Traditions: Hanoians have deep respect for their ancestors and traditions. Avoid discussing or criticizing Vietnam’s history or politics, as it may offend locals. Learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases to show your effort in understanding their culture.

  8. Traffic Safety: Crossing the streets in Hanoi can be challenging due to the high volume of motorbikes and cars. Find a safe spot to start crossing and walk slowly but confidently, as drivers will try to avoid you. Never jump into traffic or run across the street suddenly.

  9. Taking Photos: Always ask permission before taking someone’s photo, especially children. If they decline, respect their decision and move on. When photographing temples, pagodas, or other sacred sites, be mindful of local customs and rules.

  10. Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking is not as prevalent among the younger generation in Hanoi but still common in some areas. Respect no-smoking signs and avoid smoking in public places like parks or on streets where there are children present. Drinking alcohol is accepted, but be mindful of your behavior, especially when in public places or around locals who may not drink.

By following these tips, you’ll have a more enjoyable and culturally sensitive experience during your visit to Hanoi, Vietnam.