Traveling to Guangzhou, China: Cultural Etiquette and Tips

Dress Code

1. Respect is shown by dressing modestly. Avoid revealing clothes, especially when visiting temples or traditional areas.

Greetings and Body Language

2. The traditional Chinese greeting is a bow, but handshakes are also common in business settings. Wait for the older person to extend their hand first.
3. Avoid public displays of affection as it may offend locals.

Eating Etiquette

4. Chopsticks should be held vertically and used delicately. Do not stick chopsticks straight up in a bowl of rice, as this resembles incense sticks used at funerals.
5. It’s considered polite to say “xièxiè” (sheh sheh) before eating, which means thank you for the food.

Gift Giving

6. Bringing small gifts is a common practice when visiting someone’s home or office. Avoid giving clocks, umbrellas, or anything black as they are associated with funerals.
7. If invited to dinner, it’s customary to bring wine, fruits, or sweets. Even number of items symbolizes balance and harmony.

Communication

8. Mandarin (Putonghua) is widely spoken in Guangzhou, but Cantonese is the native dialect. Learning some basic phrases will show respect for the local culture.
9. The Chinese are known for their indirect communication style. Avoid direct criticism and confrontation to maintain harmony.

Business Etiquette

10. Punctuality is highly valued in business settings. Arrive on time for appointments.
11. Use both hands when giving or receiving business cards, read them carefully, and keep the card as a keepsake.
12. Gift giving is common in business. Expensive gifts are not necessary but should be wrapped elegantly.

Tips for Tourists

13. Always carry small change as street vendors rarely give change for large denominations.
14. Download a reliable translation app to help navigate menus, signs, and conversations.
15. Respect local customs and traditions, and always ask permission before taking photos of people or sacred sites.