Travel Etiquette Tips for Tourists in Damascus

Dress Code

1. Respect Local Customs: Modesty is valued in Syria, especially for women. Avoid shorts, miniskirts, and revealing tops. It’s best to dress conservatively to show respect and avoid unwanted attention.

Greetings and Interactions

2. Handshakes and Greetings: A firm handshake is customary among men. Women typically greet each other with a light touch on the arm or a kiss on the cheek, but it’s best to wait for the local woman to initiate this gesture.
3. Arabic Language: Learning basic Arabic phrases can go a long way in showing respect and facilitating communication. Many Syrians appreciate foreigners making an effort to speak their language.
4. Politeness: Politeness and hospitality are highly valued in Damascene culture. Be patient, friendly, and show appreciation when interacting with locals.

Food and Drink

5. Table Manners: Use your right hand for eating as the left hand is considered unclean in Islamic tradition. Don’t start eating until everyone at the table has their food.
6. Alcohol: Alcohol is not readily available in Syria due to Islamic law, so it’s best to avoid asking about or consuming alcohol in public.

Cultural Etiquette

7. Religion: Syria is predominantly Muslim, so it’s essential to respect religious sites and practices. Dress modestly when visiting mosques, and remove your shoes before entering.
8. Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people, especially in sensitive areas like religious sites or military installations.
9. Gift-Giving: Small gifts are appreciated, but avoid giving anything with pork or alcohol as these items are not consumed in Syria.
10. Tipping: It’s customary to leave a small tip (around 5-10%) for good service in restaurants and cafes. Tour guides and drivers also appreciate tips.

By following these etiquette tips, you can ensure a memorable and respectful travel experience in Damascus, Syria. Enjoy your journey!