Damascus, Syria Travel Tips

In Damascus, Syria, understanding and respecting local customs is essential to ensure a pleasant and respectful travel experience. Here are some key travel and cultural etiquette tips to help you navigate the city:

  1. Greetings: Use a firm handshake when meeting someone for the first time. Greetings may also include a light kiss on the cheek for women, depending on their age and closeness with the individual.

  2. Dress Code: Dress modestly to show respect for the local culture. Women should cover their arms and legs, while men should avoid shorts. It is advisable to wear long sleeves and trousers or skirts that fall below the knee.

  3. Religion and Respect: Damascus is an ancient city with a rich religious history. Be sensitive when discussing religion, especially with Syrians who may have personal experiences related to it. Remember to remove your shoes before entering mosques or homes.

  4. Photography: Always ask for permission before taking someone’s photo, especially if they are not tourists. Some places, such as military installations and certain government buildings, are strictly off-limits and have visible signs warning against photography.

  5. Hospitality: Syrians are known for their warm hospitality. If invited to someone’s home, accept graciously and bring a small gift like sweets or flowers. Showing appreciation for your host’s kindness is important in building relationships.

  6. Gestures and Body Language: Avoid gestures that may be considered offensive, such as showing the bottom of your feet or using the thumbs-up sign (used to represent the “A” sign for victory in Western cultures but can offend Arabs). Be aware that direct eye contact might also be seen as challenging authority or aggression.

  7. Business Culture: Business interactions often involve a great deal of formality, and punctuality is expected. Dress professionally and be prepared to engage in small talk before discussing business matters.

  8. Language Barrier: While Arabic is the official language, many Syrians in Damascus speak some English. However, learning a few basic phrases can help you connect with locals and show your respect for their culture.

  9. Tipping: In restaurants, round up your bill to leave a tip, or around 10% if there’s no service charge included. Tips in hotels are usually already included in the bill but additional tips for excellent service are appreciated.

  10. Respect Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations. Be aware that some actions considered acceptable elsewhere may not be tolerated in Syria, such as public displays of affection or wearing revealing clothing.