Damascus, Syria

Travel Guide for Damascus, Syria

Welcome to Damascus! The capital city of the Syrian Arab Republic is steeped in history, offering a unique blend of ancient traditions and vibrant modern life. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate your way through this captivating destination.

Places to Go

  1. Old City (Haram al-Sharif): Home to the Umayyad Mosque and the Souk Madrasat Al-Hussein, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit for its architectural beauty and bustling marketplaces.

  2. The Umayyad Mosque: One of the largest mosques in the world, it’s a stunning example of Islamic architecture that also houses a museum.

  3. The Citadel (Qal’at Salah al-Din): This historic fortress offers panoramic views of Damascus and dates back to the Bronze Age.

  4. Barbir Pool: A popular spot for relaxation, this historical pool is a great place to escape the city heat.

  5. National Museum of Damascus: To learn more about Syria’s rich history, visit this museum that houses artifacts from prehistoric times to the Ottoman period.

  6. Palmyra Model: A scale model of the ancient city of Palmyra, offering a glimpse into its grandeur before destruction by ISIS.

Activities

  1. Visit the Hammams (Bathhouses): Experience the traditional Syrian bathing ritual in one of Damascus’ many hammams.

  2. Take a Walk on the Old City Walls: A leisurely stroll along the city walls provides a unique perspective of Damascus.

  3. Attend the Friday Prayer at the Umayyad Mosque: If you’re in Damascus on a Friday, this is an experience not to be missed.

  4. Explore the Souks: Shop for traditional Syrian goods, from spices and textiles to antiques and artwork.

Where to Eat

  1. Al-Meshwar: Try local favorites like kibbeh nayyeh (raw kibbeh) and mansaf (lamb dish cooked in yogurt).

  2. Zaatar W Zeit: For a more modern take on Syrian cuisine, visit this popular chain restaurant.

  3. Al-Qubba: A traditional restaurant offering a variety of dishes in a charming setting.

Where to Stay

  1. Crowne Plaza Damascus: Offers luxury accommodations near the Old City.

  2. Hotel Ommayad Palace: Located within walking distance of the Umayyad Mosque, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and a rooftop restaurant with city views.

  3. Al Mouakhar Hotel: A budget-friendly option in the heart of Damascus.

Things to Know

  1. Currency: The official currency is Syrian Pound (SYP). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it’s best to carry cash.

  2. Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is spoken in many tourist areas.

  3. Visa Requirements: Check the current visa requirements for your country before traveling.

  4. Safety: Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations or political gatherings.

Transportation

  1. Taxis: Taxis are widely available and affordable. Make sure to agree on a price before starting your journey.

  2. Bus Network: Damascus has an extensive bus network that covers most parts of the city.

  3. Car Hire: If you prefer to drive, car rental options are available but can be more expensive.

Tips

  1. Dress Modestly: Respect local customs by dressing modestly. Women should cover their heads in mosques.

  2. Haggle: Bargaining is expected in the souks and marketplaces.

  3. Stay Hydrated: The weather in Damascus can be hot, so remember to drink plenty of water.

  4. Respect Cultural Differences: Syria has a rich and complex history. Be open-minded and respectful when interacting with locals.

Enjoy your trip to Damascus! This historic city will captivate you with its vibrant culture, warm hospitality, and timeless beauty.