Damascus

Travel Guide to Damascus: A Comprehensive Overview

Introduction

Welcome to the vibrant, historic city of Damascus, the capital of Syria. Known as the “City of Jasmine” and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus offers a unique blend of ancient history, rich culture, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality that will captivate your senses and leave you yearning for more. This guide aims to provide you with essential information and recommendations to make your journey through this enchanting city as seamless and enjoyable as possible.

Places to Visit

  1. Old City of Damascus: Stroll through the labyrinthine streets of the Old City, taking in its historic landmarks such as the Umayyad Mosque (Great Mosque of Damascus), the Khan As-Saboun (Soap Khan), and the beautiful Market of Zeizoun.

  2. Bab Touma: Known as “Christian Quarter,” this neighborhood is home to several churches, including the famous St. Paul’s Church, as well as a vibrant collection of art galleries, cafes, and boutiques.

  3. Barzeh Wildlife Park: Enjoy a day in nature at this 140-hectare park, home to over 2,500 species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and fish.

  4. The Ancient City of Palmyra (Tadmur): A UNESCO World Heritage Site located approximately three hours from Damascus by car. Witness the grandeur of this ancient city’s temples, tombs, and colonnaded streets.

Activities

  1. Visit the National Museum of Damascus: Discover Syria’s rich history through an extensive collection of artifacts dating back thousands of years.

  2. Hammam Experience: Indulge in a traditional Syrian bathhouse experience at one of the many hammams throughout the city.

  3. Food Tours: Explore Damascus’ culinary scene with a guided tour, tasting local specialties such as kibbeh, maqluba, and shawarma.

  4. Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional Syrian dishes in a hands-on cooking class led by local chefs.

Where to Eat

  1. Al-Mohammadieh Restaurant: Savor classic Syrian dishes like mansaf (lamb cooked in yogurt sauce) and kibbeh.

  2. Haret Jdoudna: Experience a night of traditional Syrian music, dance, and cuisine in this charming restaurant.

  3. Al-Qubaitiyah Al-Shamia: Enjoy delicious sweets like knafeh and baklava at this popular Damascene pastry shop.

Where to Stay

  1. Crowne Plaza Damascus City Centre: A modern, internationally branded hotel offering luxury accommodations, a rooftop restaurant, and a spa.

  2. Hotel Mazza: A historic hotel in the heart of the Old City, perfect for those seeking an authentic experience.

  3. Joseph Hotel: Offers comfortable rooms and excellent service in a convenient location near many popular tourist attractions.

Things to Know

  1. Currency: The Syrian Pound (SYP) is the official currency of Syria. Exchange rates can be found on various online platforms or at foreign exchange offices at airports or in major cities.

  2. Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is commonly spoken among younger generations and in tourist areas.

  3. Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions. Modest dress is appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites.

  4. Safety: Exercise caution, particularly when traveling outside of major cities. Always check travel advisories and consult local authorities for the most up-to-date information on safety concerns.

Transportation

  1. Airport: Damascus International Airport (DAM) is the primary gateway for international flights. Taxis and car rental services are available.

  2. Public Transportation: Buses and minibuses are the most common forms of public transportation in Damascus. Taxis can also be found throughout the city, though it’s essential to agree on a fare before starting your journey.

Tips

  1. Bargain: Haggling is expected when shopping for souvenirs or services like taxis and carriages.

  2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, as temperatures can be high in the summer months.

  3. Respect Cultural Differences: Syria is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s essential to show sensitivity and respect when visiting religious sites or interacting with locals.

  4. Enjoy Your Journey: Damascus is a city steeped in history and culture, offering endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. Take the time to immerse yourself in its rich tapestry and create lasting memories of this remarkable destination.