Ultimate Guide to Exploring Cusco, Peru

Welcome to the enchanting city of Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire! This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential information for a memorable trip.

Places to Visit

1. Sacsayhuaman: A massive stone fortress overlooking the city. Don’t miss the intriguing Intihuatana stone, believed to be an astronomical clock.

2. Coricancha (Temple of the Sun): An Incan temple that was later converted into a church by the Spanish. The gold-plated walls are now only visible in your imagination!

3. Qorikancha Archaeological Park: This site includes Qorikancha, the Inca’s main temple, and the ruins of three Incan palaces.

4. Santuary of Sacsayhuaman: A complex of Inca ruins located 2 kilometers north of Cusco’s main square.

5. Machu Picchu: Although not technically in Cusco, it’s a must-visit! This iconic Incan citadel is perched high atop the Andean mountains.

Activities

1. Inca Trail Trek: A 4-day trek to Machu Picchu, passing through beautiful landscapes and ancient Incan ruins.

2. Maras Salt Mines & Moray Terraces Tour: Explore the well-preserved salt pools of Maras and the mysterious terraced circles of Moray.

3. Cusco City Tour: Visit the city’s most important historical sites, including Qorikancha, Sacsayhuaman, and the Cathedral.

4. Pisac Market & Ruins: A vibrant market filled with traditional Peruvian textiles, artifacts, and food, along with nearby Incan ruins.

Where to Eat

1. Central: Known for its innovative Peruvian cuisine. Make sure to try the Ceviche Mixto!

2. Green Point: Offers a variety of delicious vegetarian and vegan dishes.

3. La Taverna del Inka: A cozy restaurant serving traditional Peruvian food in a charming colonial-style setting.

4. El Encuentro: Known for its alpaca meat dishes and beautiful rooftop terrace with city views.

Where to Stay

1. Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel: A stunning 5-star hotel located near the main square.

2. Aranwa Cusco Boutique Hotel: A charming boutique hotel with an art gallery and rooftop terrace.

3. Hostal B&B Cusco: A budget-friendly option with comfortable rooms and a friendly atmosphere.

Things to Know

1. Altitude sickness is common in Cusco, so drink plenty of water and coca tea to help acclimatize.

2. Spanish is the primary language, but many people also speak Quechua.

3. Tipping is customary and appreciated. A service charge may or may not be included in your bill.

Transportation

1. Taxi: Taxis are readily available and affordable. Always agree on the price before getting in.

2. Combis (Shared Taxis): Cheaper than taxis, but less comfortable. Routes are marked on the vehicles.

3. Tourist Buses: A convenient way to visit popular sites outside of Cusco.

Tips

1. Bargain at markets and shops, especially for souvenirs.

2. Always carry small bills as change can be hard to come by.

3. Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting sacred sites.

4. Stay safe: Keep your belongings secure and avoid isolated areas at night.

Enjoy your trip to Cusco, the Heart of the Inca Empire! Don’t hesitate to ask for help or recommendations from locals—they are always eager to share their city with visitors.