Top Nature Spots to Explore in Cusco, Peru

Cusco, the historic heart of the Inca Empire, is not only known for its rich cultural heritage but also offers breathtaking natural landscapes that will captivate any nature enthusiast. Here are some must-visit nature spots in and around Cusco, Peru.

1. Sacred Valley (Valle Sagrado)

The Sacred Valley is a lush and fertile region located between Cusco and Machu Picchu. It’s filled with picturesque towns, Incan ruins, and stunning landscapes. The valley’s mild climate makes it ideal for farming and allows the growth of various crops that were essential to the Inca civilization.

2. Machu Picchu (Inti Punku)

While most people associate Machu Picchu with archaeology, the site also offers awe-inspiring natural beauty. Inti Punku, or the Sun Gate, provides an unparalleled view of the ancient city and the verdant landscape that surrounds it.

3. Lake Humantay (Lago Humantay)

Located at approximately 4,200 meters above sea level, Lake Humantay is a glacial lake nestled in the Andes. The turquoise waters reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains, creating a truly magical scene. To reach the lake, you’ll need to trek for about five hours from Soraypampa, but the journey is worth it!

4. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

The multi-colored layers of Rainbow Mountain make for an unforgettable hiking experience. The mountain’s mineral-rich soil has eroded over time to reveal bands of red, green, blue, and yellow earth. The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October) when the weather is more favorable.

5. Lago Oloreta

A lesser-known gem in the Cusco region, Lago Oloreta boasts crystal-clear waters and a stunning backdrop of snow-capped mountains. The lake is located near the village of Maras, which is also home to the famous Salt Mines of Maras.

6. Llaqtapata

A lesser-known Incan site located on the slopes of Mount Machu Picchu, Llaqtapata offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape and serves as a great starting point for longer treks towards Machu Picchu or Choquetacarpo.

When visiting these nature spots in Cusco, remember to respect local customs, traditions, and the environment. Always stay on marked trails and avoid littering. With responsible tourism, we can preserve these natural wonders for future generations to enjoy!