Cusco, Peru

Ultimate Guide to Exploring Cusco, Peru

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Places to Visit
    • Sacsayhuamán
    • Qorikancha (Coricancha)
    • Cusco Cathedral
    • Santo Domingo Church and Convent
    • Saqsaywaman Fortress
  3. Activities
    • Inca Trail Trek
    • Machu Picchu Tour
    • Rainbow Mountain Hike
    • Maras Moray Tour
    • Pisac Market
  4. Where to Eat
    • Cicciolina
    • Greens Organic Cafe
    • Inka Grill
    • Mercado Central San Pedro
  5. Where to Stay
    • Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel
    • Aranwa Cusco Boutique Hotel
    • Tambo del Inka, a Belmond Hotel
  6. Things to Know
    • Altitude Sickness
    • Safety Tips
    • Best Time to Visit
  7. Transportation
    • Taxi Services
    • Combis (Shared Taxis)
    • Tourist Buses
  8. Tips and Other Things of Interest
    • Shopping for Traditional Peruvian Goods
    • Cusco’s Nightlife
    • Cooking Classes
    • Local Festivals

Introduction

Welcome to the enchanting city of Cusco, the archaeological capital of America! This ancient Incan city nestled high in the Andes is not only the gateway to Machu Picchu but also a captivating destination in its own right. Here’s your ultimate guide to exploring Cusco, Peru.

Places to Visit

Cusco is rich with history and architectural wonders. Some must-visit attractions include:

Sacsayhuamán

This impressive Incan fortress is a short taxi ride from the city center and offers stunning views of Cusco.

Qorikancha (Coricancha)

Also known as the Temple of the Sun, Qorikancha was once covered in gold and is now a Dominican church.

Cusco Cathedral

A beautiful example of Spanish colonial architecture, the Cusco Cathedral boasts an impressive collection of artifacts and paintings.

Santo Domingo Church and Convent

This historic site houses the Santo Domingo Church, a Baroque masterpiece, and the Inca Museum, which provides insight into Incan culture.

Saqsaywaman Fortress

Located on the outskirts of Cusco, this fortress is an essential stop for anyone interested in Incan history.

Activities

Cusco offers a wealth of activities for travelers:

Inca Trail Trek

The classic 4-day trek to Machu Picchu is a must for adventure seekers. Book well in advance as permits sell out quickly!

Machu Picchu Tour

For those who prefer not to trek, there are daily tours to Machu Picchu by train.

Rainbow Mountain Hike

This challenging day hike offers breathtaking views of colorful mountains and glacial lakes.

Maras Moray Tour

Visit the ancient Incan salt terraces and circular agricultural terraces in this exciting day trip.

Pisac Market

Experience local Peruvian culture at this bustling market, famous for its vibrant textiles, ceramics, and jewelry.

Where to Eat

Cusco has a thriving food scene with options to suit every taste:

Cicciolina

This trendy Italian restaurant offers delicious pasta dishes and a wide selection of wines.

Greens Organic Cafe

For healthy eats, head to this organic cafe serving salads, smoothies, and vegetarian options.

Inka Grill

Try traditional Peruvian dishes with a modern twist at this popular restaurant.

Mercado Central San Pedro

For an authentic Peruvian dining experience, visit this bustling market where you can sample local specialties.

Where to Stay

Cusco offers a range of accommodations to suit every budget:

Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel

This luxurious hotel boasts elegant rooms, a spa, and a gourmet restaurant.

Aranwa Cusco Boutique Hotel

For a more intimate experience, stay at this charming boutique hotel in the heart of Cusco.

Tambo del Inka, a Belmond Hotel

This stunning property offers luxurious accommodations, an extensive spa, and easy access to Machu Picchu.

Things to Know

Altitude Sickness

Cusco is located at 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level, so altitude sickness can be a concern for some travelers. Drink plenty of fluids and give yourself time to acclimatize.

Safety Tips

As with any major city, take basic safety precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping your belongings secure.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season (May-October), when weather is pleasant and skies are clear for trekking and sightseeing.

Transportation

Getting around Cusco is easy with:

Taxi Services

Taxis are readily available but make sure to agree on a price before starting your journey.

Combis (Shared Taxis)

These shared taxis are a cheap way to get around the city, especially for short trips.

Tourist Buses

For longer trips around Cusco and nearby attractions, consider taking a tourist bus.

Tips and Other Things of Interest

Shopping for Traditional Peruvian Goods

Cusco is famous for its vibrant textiles, jewelry, and ceramics. Don’t forget to barter!

Cusco’s Nightlife

Enjoy live music, cocktails, and local culture at one of Cusco’s many bars and clubs.

Cooking Classes

Learn to cook traditional Peruvian dishes in a hands-on cooking class.

Local Festivals

Experience the vibrant culture of Cusco by planning your visit around a local festival, such as Inti Raymi (the Festival of the Sun).

Enjoy your trip to Cusco, and don’t hesitate to ask for more recommendations if you need them!