Modesty is highly valued in Egyptian culture, especially when visiting religious sites. Women are expected to cover their arms and legs, and men should avoid wearing shorts or tank tops.
It’s advisable to wear loose clothing made of natural fibers like cotton that can help keep you cool during hot weather.
Greeting Etiquette
Egyptians usually greet each other with a handshake, but for women, it is common to exchange a light hug followed by three kisses on the cheeks - one on each cheek and one on the opposite side of the head. This is only between women who know each other well or in formal business settings.
When addressing someone older or in a position of authority, always use the title followed by their last name, e.g., Doctor Ahmed.
Gift Giving Etiquette
Small gifts such as chocolates, souvenirs, or flowers are appropriate when visiting Egyptian homes or offices. Avoid giving white lilies, which are associated with funerals in Egypt.
Refrain from offering alcohol to Muslims and always ask before giving a gift containing pork products.
Tipping Etiquette
Tipping is customary in Egypt. In restaurants, it’s common to leave around 5-10% of the bill amount as a tip. For tour guides, taxi drivers, porters, and hotel staff, tips are expected and range from $1-$5 per service.
When visiting mosques or other religious sites, it is customary to give a small amount of money to the caretaker upon entry.
Social Etiquette
Always ask permission before taking someone’s photo, especially in more rural areas where tourists are less common.
Respect local customs and traditions during festivals or religious events. Dress modestly, avoid loud behavior, and do not take photographs during prayer times or inside mosques without permission.
Bartering is common in Egypt’s markets (Souks). Start by offering around half of the initial price and work your way up to a reasonable price for both parties.
Safety Tips
Avoid wearing expensive jewelry, watches, or other items that may attract unwanted attention.
Carry photocopies of important documents, keep them separate from the originals, and leave extra copies with a trusted person back home.
Use only licensed taxis, preferably from reputable companies like Careem or Uber. Avoid unmarked taxis and bargaining for rides on the street.
Be cautious when visiting less touristy areas or at night. Stick to well-lit, populated areas and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.