Best Hiking Areas in Cairo, Egypt

Cairo, often known for its rich history and bustling city life, also offers a few hidden gems when it comes to hiking. Here are some of the best hiking areas in and around this fascinating city:

1. Wadi Degla Nature Reserve

Located just south of Cairo, Wadi Degla Nature Reserve is a welcome escape from the urban jungle. This protected area features diverse vegetation zones and several hiking trails that cater to both beginners and experienced hikers. The reserve is home to various wildlife including foxes, jackals, and over 100 species of birds.

2. Wadi Rayyan - Whitish Lakes (Qarun Lake)

Approximately two hours from Cairo lies the Wadi Rayyan Protectorate, which houses three beautiful lakes known as Qarun Lake or the Whitish Lakes. The area offers a variety of hiking trails with stunning views of the lakes and surrounding cliffs. Remember to carry enough water, as there are no facilities on-site.

3. Muqattam Hills

The Muqattam Hills, located within Cairo itself, offer short but challenging hikes. These limestone hills provide a unique perspective of the city from their vantage points. The area also includes the famous “Cave Church,” a popular spot for visitors and pilgrims alike.

4. Wadi El-Hitan (Whale Valley)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wadi El-Hitan is located about three hours west of Cairo. This valley contains fossilized remains of whales that lived millions of years ago. The area offers several hiking trails with the opportunity to explore these prehistoric wonders while enjoying the desert landscapes.

5. Saqqara Pyramids and Necropolis

Although not typically associated with hiking, the Saqqara necropolis offers a unique hiking experience for history enthusiasts. The site is home to several ancient pyramids and tombs, including the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser. While the area can be explored on foot, it’s best to hire a guide for a more enriching experience.