Cairo

Ultimate Travel Guide to Cairo, Egypt

Overview

Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, is a vibrant and captivating metropolis steeped in history and culture. From the ancient wonders of Giza to the bustling Khan El Khalili market, this guide will provide you with essential information for an unforgettable journey through Cairo.

Places to Go

  1. The Pyramids of Giza: No visit to Cairo would be complete without seeing these iconic structures. You can also explore the Great Sphinx and the Solar Boat Museum.
  2. Egyptian Museum: Home to an extensive collection of artifacts from Egypt’s Pharaonic period, including King Tutankhamun’s treasures.
  3. Khan El Khalili Bazaar: A massive open-air market offering a vast array of souvenirs, spices, and traditional Egyptian arts and crafts.
  4. Mosque of Muhammad Ali: A stunning mosque located on the citadel that offers panoramic views of Cairo.
  5. Coptic Cairo: Explore ancient Christian sites such as the Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and the Church of St. Sergius.
  6. The Citadel of Cairo: This historic fortress complex houses museums, mosques, and offers breathtaking views of the city.
  7. Saladin Citadel Complex (Museum of the Revolution): Learn about Egypt’s modern history, including the 1952 revolution that led to the establishment of the Egyptian Republic.
  8. The Islamic Cairo Historic Area: Wander through the narrow, winding streets filled with historic mosques, madrasas, and Khan El Khalili Bazaar.

Activities

  1. Nile River Cruise: Enjoy a dinner cruise along the Nile while watching traditional Egyptian performances.
  2. Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids: An enchanting experience that brings the history of the pyramids to life through music, lighting, and narration.
  3. Hot Air Balloon Ride in Luxor (Day Trip): If you have time, take a day trip to Luxor for an unforgettable hot air balloon ride over the Valley of the Kings.
  4. Felucca Sailing on the Nile: Experience traditional sailing on a felucca boat.

Where to Eat

  1. Koshary Abou Tarek: Try Egypt’s national dish, koshary, at this famous eatery.
  2. El Fishawy: A historic café located in Khan El Khalili, serving Middle Eastern cuisine since 1773.
  3. Zooba: A popular chain offering traditional Egyptian street food with a modern twist.
  4. Mama’s Kitchen: Enjoy homemade Egyptian dishes in a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.
  5. Shehrazad: Dine on international cuisine while watching a belly dancing show.

Where to Stay

  1. Ritz-Carlton Cairo: Luxury accommodation with stunning views of the Nile and easy access to downtown Cairo.
  2. Sofitel Winter Palace El Gezirah: A historic hotel located on Gezira Island offering elegant rooms and suites.
  3. Marriott Mena House: A luxury resort situated next to the Pyramids of Giza, boasting stunning views and a rich history.
  4. Steigenberger Hotel & Casino El Tahrir: Located in downtown Cairo, this hotel offers modern rooms, a casino, and easy access to major attractions.
  5. Mövenpick Hotel & Casino Cairo: A contemporary hotel with an outdoor pool, spa, and casino located near the Pyramids of Giza.

Things to Know

  1. Etiquette: Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites. Remove shoes when entering homes or mosques.
  2. Language: While many Egyptians speak English, it’s helpful to learn a few Arabic phrases for interacting with locals.
  3. Currency: The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, but it’s always good to have some cash on hand.
  4. Climate: Cairo’s climate is desert, with hot summers and mild winters. Pack lightweight clothing for summer, and warmer layers for winter evenings.
  5. Safety: Exercise caution when visiting crowded areas or at night. Avoid wearing valuable jewelry or displaying large amounts of cash in public.

Transportation

  1. Taxis: Taxi is the most convenient way to get around Cairo, especially at night. Make sure the taxi meter is on and agree on a price before getting into the car if traveling outside of the city.
  2. Metro: Cairo’s metro system is clean, efficient, and relatively inexpensive. It’s an excellent way to navigate the city quickly and avoid traffic jams.
  3. Microbuses (service taxis): These shared taxis are a cheap and convenient way to get around the city but can be cramped and uncomfortable for some travelers.
  4. Uber/Careem: App-based ride services are also available in Cairo, offering an alternative to traditional taxis.

Tips

  1. Bargain: In markets and souvenir shops, it’s expected (and fun) to bargain for the best price.
  2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration, especially during the hot summer months.
  3. Respect Cultural Sensitivities: Be aware of local customs and traditions, and always ask permission before taking photos of people.
  4. Plan Ahead: Allow extra time for traveling between attractions, as traffic can be heavy in Cairo.
  5. Enjoy the Experience: Embrace the vibrant culture, warm hospitality, and rich history that make Cairo an unforgettable travel destination!