Baghdad, Iraq Travel Tips

Baghdad, Iraq Travel and Cultural Etiquette Tips

  1. Respect Local Customs and Traditions: Iraq is a predominantly Muslim country, and it’s essential to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or in conservative areas. Avoid public displays of affection.

  2. Greetings: A firm handshake is the standard greeting among men. Women should wait for Iraqi women to offer a handshake. When meeting someone, use their title (Professor, Doctor) if they have one and address them as “Agha” or “Ustaz” followed by their first name for men, and “Hanum” or “Khadija” followed by the first name for women.

  3. Food and Drink: If invited to a local’s home, accept food and drink with your right hand. Left hands are considered unclean as they are used for bathroom purposes. Avoid eating during Ramadan unless you are a fellow Muslim fasting.

  4. Business Etiquette: Business hours are typically from 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM and then 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM, Sunday through Thursday. Dress conservatively and professionally for business meetings. It’s important to build a personal relationship before discussing business.

  5. Photography: Be cautious when taking photos, especially of government buildings, military personnel, and local people without permission. Respect the privacy of locals.

  6. Tipping: In restaurants, round up your bill or tip 10%. If you’re offered help by a local (taxi drivers, hotel staff), it’s customary to tip modestly.

  7. Street Manners: Always ask permission before entering someone’s home or taking photographs. Be cautious in crowded areas as pickpocketing can occur.

  8. Language: Arabic is the official language, but many Iraqis speak English, especially younger generations. Learning a few basic phrases will be appreciated and help build rapport.

  9. Safety: Be aware of your surroundings at all times, especially in public places. Avoid demonstrations or political gatherings. Check travel advisories before your trip for updates on safety concerns.

  10. Gifts: If invited to a local’s home, bring sweets or pastries as a gesture of goodwill. Avoid alcohol and pork products as gifts, as they are not permitted in Islam.