Animal activities Anuradhapura

Title: Animal Activities in Anuradhapura

Discovering Wildlife in Ancient Anuradhapura

Introduction

Welcome to the ancient city of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka, known for its historic and cultural significance. However, this city is not just about temples and ruins; it’s also home to a variety of fascinating wildlife. Here’s some information to help you make the most of your animal-centric experiences during your visit.

Elephants at the Elephant Transit Home

The Elephant Transit Home (ETH) is at Udawalawe in the south of the country, a long day’s journey from Anuradhapura, so it suits a later leg of a Sri Lanka trip. It is run by the Department of Wildlife Conservation and cares for orphaned elephants before they are reintroduced into the wild. Visitors watch the calves at milk feedings from a covered pavilion, learning about conservation efforts.

  • Location: Udawalawe, southern Sri Lanka
  • Feeding Sessions: Reported at about 10:30 AM, 2:30 PM and 6:00 PM (confirm on the day)
  • Entry Fee: About USD 5 plus VAT for a foreign adult

Birdwatching in the Ancient City

Anuradhapura’s lush surroundings attract a diverse array of bird species. Be on the lookout for endemic birds like the Sri Lanka Junglefowl, Red-faced Malkoha, and Brown-capped Babbler. The best places for birdwatching include:

  1. Ruhuna National Park: Located approximately 2 hours from Anuradhapura, this park is home to a variety of bird species, including the Grey Hornbill and Sri Lanka Woodshrike.
  2. Tissa Wewa Reservoir: Surrounded by lush vegetation, this reservoir attracts a variety of waterbirds such as herons, egrets, and kingfishers.

Reptiles and Amphibians in the Ancient City

Anuradhapura’s wetlands and forests are home to various reptile and amphibian species, including crocodiles, lizards, and frogs. Always approach these creatures with caution and never disturb them.

  • Crocodiles: The Vahalakotuwa Tank in Anuradhapura is a popular spot to observe Mugger Crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) basking in the sun.
  • Frogs: Anuradhapura’s wetlands are home to several endemic frog species, such as the Dwarf Indian Nightjar Frog and the Sri Lanka Whistling Frog.