Activities Kharkhorin

Activities in Kharkhorin, Mongolia

Overview

Kharkhorin, also known as Karakorum, is a historic city in Mongolia’s Central Khangai region. It was the capital of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan and his successors for about 70 years, serving as an essential hub for trade and diplomacy between the East and West.

Attractions

  1. Erdene Zuu Monastery - Established in 1586 on the site of Genghis Khan’s first capital, this monastery is Mongolia’s oldest Buddhist monastic complex. It features a central temple surrounded by eight sacred temples arranged around a square perimeter.

  2. Kharkhorin Museum - This museum houses artifacts from various archaeological sites in the region, offering insights into the history and culture of the Mongol Empire.

  3. Turtle Rock (Tsilgir Suvaga) - A large rock formation resembling a turtle that is considered sacred by locals. It offers a panoramic view of the surrounding area.

  4. Ongi Temple - Located approximately 60km southwest of Kharkhorin, these temples were once an essential center for Buddhist learning in Mongolia. The complex was largely destroyed during the purges under Stalin but has been partially restored.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Best Time to Visit - The best time to visit Kharkhorin is from May to October when the weather is warm and pleasant. However, be prepared for cold nights even in summer.

  2. Getting There - The most common way to reach Kharkhorin is by taking a bus or minivan from Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia. It’s about a 7-8 hour journey overland.

  3. Accommodation - There are several guesthouses and tourist camps in and around Kharkhorin offering accommodation for visitors. Make sure to book in advance during peak season.

  4. Local Customs - As with any cultural visit, respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting temples and monasteries, and always ask permission before taking photos of locals.

  5. Guides - While it’s possible to explore Kharkhorin independently, hiring a local guide can provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the region.