Accra, Ghana Travel Tips

Title: Travel & Cultural Etiquette Tips for Tourists in Accra, Ghana

  1. Greetings and Addressing People

    • Ghanaians are generally very friendly and welcoming. A firm handshake is the common greeting among men, while women may exchange a curtsy or a slight bow of the head. Use “Osan” (hello) or “Akwaaba” (welcome). Address someone older than you as “Elder Brother/Sister” (Obour/Obaa) followed by their name or title.

  2. Dress Code

    • Modest and respectful attire is appreciated, especially in religious sites or conservative areas. Long pants are generally preferred for both men and women.

  3. Time Sensitivity

    • Ghanaians tend to have a more relaxed approach to time. It’s important to be patient and understanding, as schedules may not always run on western timekeeping standards.

  4. Gifts and Tipping

    • Gifts are highly valued in Ghanaian culture. Small gifts such as pens, books, or clothing can be well-received. Tipping is appreciated but not always expected in restaurants or for services; a few cedis should suffice.

  5. Food and Drink

    • Street food is common and delicious in Accra, but it’s important to ensure that the food has been properly cooked and served hot to avoid any health risks. Always peel fruits before eating, and avoid unpasteurized dairy products.

  6. Respect for Tradition and Culture

    • Ghana is rich in cultural heritage. Show respect for local traditions during festivals or ceremonies, and ask permission before taking photographs of people.

  7. Language

    • English is the official language, but Twi, Fante, Ga, Dagbani, and Ewe are also widely spoken. Learning a few basic phrases in one of these languages can help foster good relationships with locals.

  8. Haggling

    • Bargaining is common when shopping at markets or with street vendors. However, it’s important to remain respectful and not offend the seller by offering too low a price for their goods.

  9. Personal Space

    • Ghanaians may stand closer together than what may be considered normal in Western cultures. This is not meant as an invasion of personal space but rather as a sign of friendship and hospitality.

  10. Driving and Navigation

    • Traffic laws in Accra can be less strictly enforced compared to western countries. Be cautious when crossing streets, and always look both ways before proceeding. Taxi services are widely available and affordable.