Notre Dame Cathedral
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris
Notre-Dame caught fire on the evening of 15 April 2019. The spire collapsed. Most of the roof burned. The stone vaulted ceiling partly failed. The restoration that followed involved hundreds of craftspeople, hundreds of millions of donated euros, and five years of sustained attention. The cathedral reopened on 7 December 2024. What you visit now is a medieval Gothic masterpiece that has just been cleaned, repaired, and in some respects improved by the process – the interior stonework, brightened by restoration, is clearer than it has been in living memory. This is the right time to see it.
Visiting
Entry to the cathedral is free and always has been. However, a free timed reservation is strongly recommended April through October, when walk-up queues run 1-3 hours. Book at notredamedeparis.fr. Open Monday through Friday 7:50am to 7pm (until 10pm on Thursdays); weekends 8:15am to 7:30pm. Thursday evenings are the recommended visit window for those who can plan around it – significantly fewer visitors from around 7pm.
The Bell Towers reopened in September 2025 as a separate paid experience (16 euros per adult), with 387 steps to the Gallery of the Chimeras (the gargoyle level) and higher to the bell tower. The views across Paris from the towers are among the best available in the city. Tower tickets are booked separately via the CMN booking system.
The Treasury (12 euros, paid on-site) contains religious artefacts and is less visited than either the nave or the towers. The Archaeological Crypt beneath the cathedral forecourt explores two millennia of Parisian history.
The Cathedral
Notre-Dame was built between 1163 and approximately 1345 on the Ile de la Cité in the Seine at the geographic centre of Paris. The facade, with its three portals, twin towers, and rose window, is one of the defining images of Gothic architecture. The interior is 130 metres long and 48 metres tall at the central nave. The three rose windows (west, north, south) survived the fire; the north rose window dates to 1250 and retains most of its original 13th-century glass.
Sainte-Chapelle
Sainte-Chapelle, about 300 metres west on the same island within the Palais de Justice, is often overlooked in favour of Notre-Dame but deserves equal billing. The 13th-century chapel’s upper level has 15 metres of continuous stained glass covering three sides – when the sun hits it at the right angle, the effect is extraordinary. Entry is around 13 euros and the queues are manageable. This is arguably a more purely beautiful space than Notre-Dame and far less crowded.
Eating in the Area
The Latin Quarter on the Left Bank, south across the bridge, has the worst tourist restaurants in Paris on the Rue de la Huchette strip and genuinely good options one street back or further into the quartier. Bouillon Chartier on Rue du Faubourg Montmartre (15 minutes north) is the practical answer for unpretentious French food at fair prices – a pre-war canteen-style restaurant since 1896, dishes at 8-15 euros.
Where to Stay
The 5th and 6th arrondissements are directly across the Seine from the cathedral and within walking distance of the main Left Bank sights. Expect 150-250 euros per night for a decent room. The Ile Saint-Louis immediately east of the Ile de la Cité has a small number of hotels on a quiet residential island.