Boundary Waters, Minnesota

Exploring the Boundary Waters: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to the enchanting world of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) in Minnesota! This pristine, expansive wilderness area offers a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and tranquility that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Let’s dive into this magical destination and discover where to visit, eat, stay, and enjoy various activities.

Visiting the Boundary Waters

The BWCAW spans over one million acres across northeastern Minnesota, with more than 1,200 miles of canoe routes connecting 2,000+ pristine lakes. This federally designated wilderness prohibits motors and development, preserving old-growth forests and wildlife habitat. The best way to explore is by canoe or kayak, allowing you to immerse yourself in the backcountry at your own pace.

Permits and Access

All visitors require an advance entry permit, with a summer quota system (May 1-September 30) limiting daily entries to prevent overcrowding. Plan ahead—popular entry points fill quickly during peak season. Day-use permits are also available. The permit system helps maintain wilderness solitude and ecological integrity.

Base Towns: Ely and Grand Marais

Ely (northern gateway) and Grand Marais (northeastern gateway) serve as primary base towns. Both offer outfitters, lodging, restaurants, and supply shops. Ely is closer to most entry points. Grand Marais provides access to Superior shoreline routes and the scenic Arrowhead region.

Entry Points and Portages

With 28 official entry points, choose based on experience level and goals. Portages (overland carries between lakes) range from 20 feet to three miles. Popular entries include Seagull Lake, Moose Lake, and Fall Lake, each offering distinct landscapes—from rocky overlooks to wild rice beds.

Places to Eat in the Boundary Waters

During your stay in the BWCAW, you’ll find that meals are often prepared on campsites. However, there are a few options for dining outside the wilderness:

  1. Angry Trout Cafe (Ely, MN): Offering a variety of dishes, from sandwiches to seafood, this eatery is a favorite among visitors and locals alike.
  2. Hungry Jack Lodge Restaurant (Tofte, MN): Enjoy delicious meals with breathtaking views of Lake Superior at this cozy lakeside restaurant.

Accommodations in the Boundary Waters

Lodging options vary from camping within the BWCAW to staying in nearby towns like Ely or Tofte:

  1. Ely’s Campgrounds (Ely, MN): Choose from several campgrounds offering tentsites, RV sites, and even cabins near downtown Ely.
  2. Lutsen Resort (Tofte, MN): Offering a variety of accommodations, from cozy cabins to luxury suites, this resort is nestled on the shores of Lake Superior.

Activities in the Boundary Waters

The BWCAW offers numerous activities for all ages and interests:

  1. Canoeing and Kayaking: The heart of any BWCAW adventure, exploring the countless lakes and waterways by canoe or kayak is an unforgettable experience.
  2. Fishing: Known for its abundance of fish species, anglers can enjoy catching walleye, northern pike, and smallmouth bass in the pristine waters.
  3. Hiking: Explore the many trails within the BWCAW, taking in breathtaking views of the wilderness and spotting wildlife along the way.
  4. Photography: Capture the beauty of the Boundary Waters with your camera, whether it’s the vibrant fall foliage or the tranquil lakes at sunset.
  5. Wildlife Watching: Keep an eye out for moose, loons, eagles, and beavers during your time in the wilderness. Moose are most active in early summer and fall, often spotted wading in shallow lakes during dawn and dusk.

Other Points of Interest Nearby

In addition to the BWCAW, there are several attractions worth exploring nearby:

  1. Voyageurs National Park: Just south of the BWCAW, this park offers more waterways to explore and historic fur trade sites.
  2. Grand Marais Art Colony (Grand Marais, MN): A vibrant arts community with galleries, workshops, and classes for visitors to enjoy.
  3. Split Rock Lighthouse State Park (Two Harbors, MN): Learn about the history of this iconic lighthouse while enjoying stunning views of Lake Superior.

The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness is a magical destination that offers endless opportunities for adventure and exploration. Plan your trip today and create memories that will last a lifetime!