Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia

Guide to the Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia

Overview

Welcome to an enchanting journey through time, exploring the unique architectural marvels of the Wooden Hypostyle Mosques found in medieval Anatolia. These structures, a testament to the rich cultural fusion that occurred during this period, offer a captivating blend of Islamic, Byzantine, and Seljuk artistic influences. For tourists seeking an immersive experience into the heart of Anatolian history, these mosques provide a mesmerizing opportunity.

Historical Context

The Wooden Hypostyle Mosques emerged during the 13th to 16th centuries when the Seljuk Sultanate ruled over much of Anatolia (present-day Turkey). This era was marked by significant cultural and architectural exchanges, particularly between the Islamic world and the Byzantine Empire.

Characteristics

The hypostyle style refers to a mosque design featuring multiple columns supporting the roof. The use of wood, rather than stone or brick, is characteristic of these Anatolian mosques, reflecting the region’s rich forest resources and the Islamic tradition of using locally available materials for construction.

Key Sites

1. Alaeddin Mosque, Konya

The Alaeddin Mosque in Konya is a prime example of the Wooden Hypostyle Mosque style. Built by Alaeddin Keykubad I between 1221 and 1228, this mosque showcases intricate wood carvings, beautiful geometric patterns, and an impressive central dome.

2. Kasriye Mosque, Kayseri

The Kasriye Mosque in Kayseri is another remarkable example of the Wooden Hypostyle Mosque design. Constructed by Seljuk Sultan Kasim I between 1307 and 1318, this mosque features a stunning wooden minbar (pulpit) and a remarkable central dome supported by four large columns.

3. Divriği Great Mosque, Divriği

The Divriği Great Mosque is considered the masterpiece of Wooden Hypostyle Mosque architecture. Built in the late 13th century, this mosque complex features an exquisite main prayer hall with intricate wood carvings and a stunning central dome. The surrounding structures include a madrasa (school) and a hospital, showcasing the Seljuk emphasis on education and social welfare.

Practical Information for Visitors

  1. Location: All three mosques are located in central Anatolia, Turkey. Konya can be reached by train or bus from Istanbul, while Kayseri and Divriği are more easily accessible by plane.

  2. Opening Hours: Mosque opening hours may vary, but most are open daily between 8:00 AM and 6:00 PM. Please check local information for exact times.

  3. Dress Code: Visitors are expected to dress modestly when entering mosques. Women should wear long sleeves and a headscarf, while men should avoid shorts. Some mosques may provide traditional clothing for visitors.

  4. Guided Tours: Consider booking a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history, architecture, and cultural significance of these extraordinary structures.

  5. Accessibility: Please note that the historic nature of these sites may make them challenging for individuals with mobility issues. Check ahead for accessibility information.

  6. Photography: Photography is generally allowed, but some restrictions may apply in active prayer areas or to specific artifacts. Always ask permission before taking photos.

Embark on this enlightening journey through the Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia, and immerse yourself in the captivating blend of cultures that defines these architectural wonders.