The Walled City of Baku: A Comprehensive Guide to Shirvanshahs Palace and Maiden Tower

Introduction

Welcome to our detailed guide on the Walled City of Baku, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that boasts two iconic landmarks: the Shirvanshahs Palace and Maiden Tower. This historic city in Azerbaijan offers an enchanting blend of rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural experiences that will captivate any tourist.

The Walled City of Baku

History

The Walled City, also known as the Old Town or Icherisheher, was established in the 12th century when the Azerbaijani rulers decided to move their capital from Gobustan to a new location by the Caspian Sea. The city has survived numerous invasions and has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Shirvanshahs, Safavids, and Russians.

Architecture

The Old Town is characterized by its unique urban planning, with narrow winding streets, medieval fortifications, and a mix of Islamic, Christian, and Zoroastrian architecture. The city’s four main gates—Qish, Shirvanshah, Haji Bektash, and Maiden Tower gates—provide entry points to this captivating world.

Shirvanshahs Palace

History

The Shirvanshahs Palace was built in the 15th century by the last rulers of the Shirvan Shah Dynasty. It served as both a residential palace and a religious center for Shia Islam. The complex consists of the main palace, a mosque, a mausoleum, and several other buildings.

Architecture

The Palace’s architecture is a fusion of Islamic, Gothic, and Oriental styles. Notable features include the intricate carved facades, beautiful courtyards, and the iconic “Tamga” symbol that represents the Shirvan Shah Dynasty. The complex also houses the tomb of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi, a prominent Sufi leader.

Maiden Tower

History

The Maiden Tower is a 12th-century tower located just outside the city walls. It has been used as an astronomical observatory, a fire-warning system, a sanctuary, and even a prison throughout its history. The tower’s name originates from a legend about a princess who was kept in the tower to protect her from suitors.

Architecture

The Maiden Tower is a striking example of Azerbaijani architecture with eight-sided walls and eight corner towers. Its unique design, which includes no windows on the north and south sides, is believed to have been used for defensive purposes. The tower’s interior houses several exhibits that provide insight into its rich history.

How to Visit

Accessibility

The Walled City of Baku, Shirvanshahs Palace, and Maiden Tower are easily accessible by foot, taxi, or public transportation. The city is also wheelchair-friendly with ramps and elevators available at key locations.

Opening Hours and Entrance Fees

The Old Town is open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The Shirvanshahs Palace and Maiden Tower each have their specific opening hours, which can be found on the official tourism websites or at the entrance. Entrance fees are relatively low, making these attractions accessible for most tourists.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable shoes: The Old Town’s cobblestone streets can be uneven and challenging to navigate in high heels or uncomfortable footwear.
• Bring water: It can get hot during the summer months, so it is essential to stay hydrated.
• Respect local customs: Azerbaijan is a predominantly Muslim country, so it is essential to dress modestly and remove shoes when entering religious sites.
• Use reputable tour operators: To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, consider using a reputable tour operator that specializes in the area.

Conclusion

The Walled City of Baku, Shirvanshahs Palace, and Maiden Tower offer an unparalleled glimpse into Azerbaijan’s rich history and culture. Whether you are a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking an enchanting travel experience, these attractions will undoubtedly captivate your imagination and leave you with lasting memories. Enjoy your exploration!