Guide to Venetian Works of Defense Between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra - Western Stato da Mar

Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the Venetian Works of Defense Between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar. This guide will provide an in-depth look into the architectural, historical, and cultural significance of these fortifications, focusing on key attractions that are of interest to tourists.

Background

The Stato da Terra (Terrestrial State) and Western Stato da Mar (Maritime Western State) were strategic defense systems designed by the Venetian Republic to protect its territory from external threats, primarily from the Ottoman Empire. The fortifications span a vast area, including present-day Italy, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, and Greece.

Stato da Terra

Bassano del Grappa

Start your journey in Bassano del Grappa. Visit the Ponte Vecchio (Old Bridge), designed by Andrea Palladio, which crosses the Brenta River. Nearby, you’ll find the Rocca dei Rossi, a 14th-century castle that was expanded upon during the Venetian era.

Asolo

Next, head to Asolo. Explore the hilltop town and visit the Fortress of Asolo (Rocca di Asolo), which offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The fortress was built in the 15th century and significantly expanded by the Venetians in the following centuries.

Marostica

In Marostica, don’t miss the Scaglieri Castle. This impressive fortification was enlarged by the Venetians in the late 15th century to protect the town from the Habsburgs. The castle now houses a museum dedicated to the famous “Chess Game of Marostica” event.

Treviso

Treviso is home to several notable Venetian fortifications. Visit the Castelvecchio, originally built in the 13th century and significantly expanded by the Venetians in the following centuries. The castle now houses a museum showcasing art and historical artifacts from the region.

Western Stato da Mar

Lussino Island (Lussinpiccolo)

Start your exploration of the Western Stato da Mar on Lussino Island (Lussinpiccolo) in Croatia. Visit the Fortress of San Giovanni (Castello di S.Giovanni), which was built by the Venetians in the 16th century to defend against Turkish invasions.

Zara (Zadar)

In Zara (Zadar), Croatia, visit the Porta Rivolta (Rivoltella Gate), a well-preserved example of Venetian military architecture from the 16th century. Also, don’t miss the Church of St. Donatus, one of the most famous buildings in Zara and a testament to the blend of Venetian and local architectural styles.

Ragusa (Dubrovnik)

Ragusa (Dubrovnik), Croatia, is one of the most notable cities in the Western Stato da Mar. Visit the Walls of Dubrovnik, a series of fortifications that encircle the old town and have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Conclusion

This guide offers just a glimpse into the rich history and architectural wonders of the Venetian Works of Defense Between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar. Each destination offers unique experiences, from exploring well-preserved fortresses to strolling through charming hilltop towns. Embark on this journey and immerse yourself in the history, culture, and beauty of these remarkable Venetian defense systems.

Enjoy your trip!