Urnes Stave Church: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Urnes Stave Church (Urnes stavkyrke) is one of the oldest and best-preserved wooden churches in Norway, located in the scenic Lustrafjord valley of Urnes in Sogn og Fjordane county. Built around 1130 AD, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique glimpse into Norway’s medieval religious architecture.

History

The Urnes Stave Church was built during the transition from the Viking Age to the Middle Ages. Its construction is believed to have been funded by Torgere, the chieftain of Sogn, who was buried in the church after his death. The church has undergone several renovations over time, with the most significant one taking place in 1601 when it was rebuilt on the same site following a fire.

Architecture

Urnes Stave Church is characterized by its unique stave (post) construction, which consists of large vertical timbers that support horizontal beams and form the walls. The church also features intricate carved wooden decorations, particularly on the west portal, pulpit, and altar screen, depicting mythological creatures, biblical scenes, and human figures.

Interior

Inside the church, visitors can marvel at the beautifully preserved medieval frescoes dating back to the 12th century. These paintings depict scenes from the Old Testament, including Creation, the Expulsion from Paradise, and Noah’s Ark. The interior also boasts a 17th-century altarpiece and several fascinating historical artifacts.

Cultural Significance

The Urnes Stave Church is of great cultural significance due to its rich history and unique architectural style. It is one of the few remaining stave churches with pre-Reformation paintings, making it an essential part of Norway’s cultural heritage. The church also serves as a symbol of the region’s historical connection to Christianity and Viking culture.

Visitor Information

Location and Opening Hours

Urnes Stave Church is located in the Lustrafjord valley, approximately 60 kilometers northwest of Sognefjell National Park. The church is open to visitors from May 1st to October 31st. During peak season (June - August), it is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Admission Fee

There is an admission fee for adults, while children under the age of 18 can enter for free. The fees help maintain and preserve this historical site for future generations.

Accessibility

The Urnes Stave Church is accessible by car or bus via the Lustrafjord scenic route. There is limited parking available near the church.

Nearby Attractions

Visitors to the Urnes Stave Church can also explore other attractions in the area, such as:

• The stunning Lustrafjord - a picturesque fjord offering breathtaking views and opportunities for boat tours.
• The Borgund Stave Church - another well-preserved stave church located about 35 kilometers away.
• The Fjaerland Glacier Museum - where visitors can learn about the region’s glaciers and their impact on the landscape.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable shoes as there may be uneven surfaces inside the church.
• Respect the sanctity of the church by maintaining a quiet and reverent atmosphere.
• Use binoculars to get a closer look at the intricate carvings on the exterior and interior of the church.
• Bring a camera to capture memories of this unique cultural landmark.

Urnes Stave Church is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a living testament to Norway’s rich history and cultural heritage. A visit to this beautiful site promises an unforgettable experience for any tourist seeking to deepen their understanding of the region’s medieval past.