University of Coimbra - Alta e Sofia: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome! This guide aims to provide you with a detailed overview of the University of Coimbra, Portugal’s first university and one of the oldest in continuous operation in the world. Known as “Alta e Sofia” (High and Sofia), it is divided into two campuses: Alta (Upper) and Sofia (Lower).

History

Founded in 1290 by King D. Dinis, the University of Coimbra has a rich history spanning over seven centuries. It was initially established on the hilltop (Alta), moved to Lisbon in the late 16th century due to the 1755 earthquake, and returned to Coimbra in 1537 (Sofia).

Alta Campus (Upper)

Architecture

The Alta Campus is characterized by its Gothic architecture, with several notable buildings such as the Tower of Bell Harry, the Palace of Hanover, and the Collegiate Church of Santa Cruz.

Museums

• Museu da Universidade de Coimbra (MUC): Located in the Palace of Hanover, it houses an extensive collection related to the university’s history.
• Museu Anatomizado: Housed inside the Faculty of Medicine building, this unique museum features a 19th-century anatomy theatre and a collection of medical instruments.

Chapel of S. Miguel

The Chapel of S. Miguel is one of the most iconic structures on the Alta Campus. It is known for its beautiful azulejos (tiles) and offers a stunning view of Coimbra from its tower.

Sofia Campus (Lower)

Architecture

The Sofia Campus boasts a mix of Manueline, Baroque, and Neoclassical architectural styles. Key buildings include the New Cathedral, the Old Cathedral, and several historic colleges.

Colleges (Residências)

These residential buildings were home to university students in the past and still serve that purpose today. Some of the most notable residências are Santa Cruz, S. Bartolomeu dos Canónigos, and São João da Palma.

Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico)

Established in 1772, this botanical garden is home to a wide variety of plants from around the world. It’s a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city.

Tips for Tourists

• Guided Tours: Consider taking a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the university’s history and significance.
• Student Traditions: Be sure to observe the traditional Fado music performances at night in the streets near the Sofia Campus.
• University Bookstore (Livraria da Universidade): Don’t miss out on visiting this historic bookstore, which dates back to 1785.
• Cafeterias and Restaurants: There are several cafeterias and restaurants within the university premises where you can grab a bite or drink while taking in the beautiful surroundings.

Conclusion

The University of Coimbra - Alta e Sofia is more than just an educational institution; it’s a living testament to Portugal’s rich history and cultural heritage. We hope this guide helps you make the most of your visit! Enjoy exploring Coimbra!