Tower of Hercules: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to the guide for one of Spain’s most iconic landmarks - the Tower of Hercules! This ancient lighthouse, located in the city of A Coruña, Galicia, is not only a significant historical site but also a testament to human ingenuity and resilience.

History

The Tower of Hercules was built around 1 AD by the Romans, under the orders of Emperor Augustus, as part of a defensive system for the maritime trade route connecting Italy with the Iberian Peninsula. The original tower, named Farum Brigantium, was dedicated to Hercules, the Roman god of strength and protection.

Over time, the tower fell into disrepair and was largely forgotten until its rediscovery in 1493 by Alonso de Cárdenas, a navigator from A Coruña who sought to emulate the great voyages of Columbus. Restorations were carried out over the centuries, with the most significant restoration taking place between 1789 and 1791 under King Charles III of Spain.

Today, the Tower of Hercules stands as the oldest working lighthouse in the world, a symbol of A Coruña’s rich history, and a must-visit destination for tourists.

Architecture

The Tower of Hercules is an impressive example of Roman architecture. It stands at approximately 55 meters (180 feet) tall and is built from granite blocks, many of which weigh up to two tons. The tower has a base diameter of 26 meters (85 feet) and a height of 47 meters (154 feet).

The design of the tower is based on a Corinthian-style lighthouse, with an octagonal base transitioning into a cylindrical body and finally to a spherical lantern at the top. The lantern is adorned with eight Doric columns, and at its highest point stands the statue of Hercules, a symbol of strength and protection.

Visitor Information

Location

The Tower of Hercules is located in A Coruña, a city in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain. The address is Avenida Grao de Joanes s/n, 15008 A Coruña.

Opening Hours

The tower is open every day from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, with the last entry allowed at 6:30 PM. It is recommended to check the official website for any changes or updates in opening hours.

Tickets

Admission fees may apply, and prices vary depending on age and type of visit (e.g., guided tour, individual visit). For updated ticket prices and availability, please visit the official website.

Accessibility

The Tower of Hercules is accessible to visitors with reduced mobility. However, it is recommended that visitors with mobility issues contact the tower’s management in advance to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit.

Things to Do

Guided Tours

Guided tours are available for visitors who want to learn more about the Tower of Hercules’ history, architecture, and significance. Tours are conducted in Spanish, Galician, English, French, and German.

Climbing the Tower

Visitors can climb the Tower of Hercules and enjoy breathtaking views of A Coruña and its surroundings. The climb consists of 236 steps, and it is recommended that visitors with a fear of heights or mobility issues carefully consider their ability to participate in this activity.

Exhibitions

The Tower of Hercules houses various exhibitions showcasing its history, the life of lighthouse keepers, and the importance of maritime navigation.

Tips for Visiting

• Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a fair amount of walking involved during a visit to the tower.
• Bring a camera to capture memories of your visit and the stunning views from the top of the tower.
• Check the official website or contact the tower’s management for any updates on opening hours, ticket prices, and safety measures in place due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
• Respect the historical significance of the Tower of Hercules by adhering to all guidelines provided during your visit.

Conclusion

The Tower of Hercules is an unmissable destination for tourists visiting Spain. Its rich history, impressive architecture, and stunning views make it a must-visit landmark that offers a unique glimpse into the past and a breathtaking view of the present. Enjoy your visit!