Guide to Three Castles, Defensive Wall, and Ramparts of the Market-Town of Bellinzona, Switzerland

Overview

Welcome to Bellinzona, a charming market-town nestled in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino, Switzerland. This historic town is renowned for its three castles, defensive wall, and ramparts, which offer a fascinating glimpse into medieval times. Let’s delve deeper into these architectural marvels that make Bellinzona a must-visit destination.

The Three Castles: Sasso Corbaro, Montebello, and Sasso Ractum

1. Sasso Corbaro (Castelgrande)

The oldest of the three castles, Sasso Corbaro or Castelgrande, was built on a rocky outcrop around the 12th century. It offers panoramic views of the town and surrounding landscape. The castle houses a small museum displaying medieval weapons and artifacts, as well as temporary exhibitions. Don’t miss the Chapel of St. Maurice and its striking frescoes.

2. Montebello (Castello di Bellinzona)

Montebello, also known as Castello di Bellinzona, was constructed in the 15th century to reinforce the town’s defenses. It is situated on a hill above the town and can be reached by a funicular or a steep walk. The castle hosts an archaeological museum showcasing artifacts from the Roman era to the Middle Ages.

3. Sasso Ractum (Munot)

The youngest of the three castles, Sasso Ractum or Munot, was built in the 16th century and served as a military barracks until the late 20th century. Today, it houses the Swiss Army Museum, offering insight into Switzerland’s military history. The castle also features a labyrinth, a playground, and picnic areas.

Defensive Wall and Ramparts

The defensive wall and ramparts of Bellinzona were built between the 15th and 17th centuries to protect the town from invasions. Today, these walls offer a beautiful walk, providing breathtaking views of the town and the surrounding Alps. The ramparts are well-preserved and offer a unique glimpse into the town’s medieval past.

Practical Information

Getting There

Bellinzona is easily accessible by train from major Swiss cities such as Zurich, Bern, and Lugano. The town also has good road connections.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bellinzona is during the spring (March-May) or fall (September-November), when the weather is mild, and the town is less crowded.

Ticket Prices

Individual tickets for the castles and museums range from CHF 6 to CHF 12 per adult, while combined tickets offering access to multiple sites are also available.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved in exploring the town.
• Carry water and snacks, especially if you plan to explore the ramparts.
• Check the opening hours before planning your visit as some attractions have limited opening times.

Enjoy your trip to Bellinzona! This charming market-town offers a unique blend of medieval charm and natural beauty that is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.